Book Image

Mastering Apache Spark 2.x - Second Edition

Book Image

Mastering Apache Spark 2.x - Second Edition

Overview of this book

Apache Spark is an in-memory, cluster-based Big Data processing system that provides a wide range of functionalities such as graph processing, machine learning, stream processing, and more. This book will take your knowledge of Apache Spark to the next level by teaching you how to expand Spark’s functionality and build your data flows and machine/deep learning programs on top of the platform. The book starts with a quick overview of the Apache Spark ecosystem, and introduces you to the new features and capabilities in Apache Spark 2.x. You will then work with the different modules in Apache Spark such as interactive querying with Spark SQL, using DataFrames and DataSets effectively, streaming analytics with Spark Streaming, and performing machine learning and deep learning on Spark using MLlib and external tools such as H20 and Deeplearning4j. The book also contains chapters on efficient graph processing, memory management and using Apache Spark on the cloud. By the end of this book, you will have all the necessary information to master Apache Spark, and use it efficiently for Big Data processing and analytics.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
10
Deep Learning on Apache Spark with DeepLearning4j and H2O

Architecture


Let's understand how GraphFrames works by taking a look at the architecture.

Note

The key thing in order to make use of DataFrames, Catalyst, and Tungsten is that the GraphFrames engine is based on relational queries.

This concept is illustrated in the following image:

Graph-relational translation

So how can a graph query translate into a relational one?

Imagine that we have already found the vertex A, B, and C. Now we are searching for the edge from C to D. This query is illustrated in the following image:

This is pretty straightforward as we can scan the vertex table and search for entries where the Src (source) field is C. Once we have found out that the Dst (destination) field points to D (let's assume that we are also interested in the properties of the node D), we finally join the vertex table in order to obtain these properties of D.

The following image illustrates such a practically complete query and the resulting join operations:

Note

You might wonder at the fact that we are...