Book Image

Statistics for Data Science

Book Image

Statistics for Data Science

Overview of this book

Data science is an ever-evolving field, which is growing in popularity at an exponential rate. Data science includes techniques and theories extracted from the fields of statistics; computer science, and, most importantly, machine learning, databases, data visualization, and so on. This book takes you through an entire journey of statistics, from knowing very little to becoming comfortable in using various statistical methods for data science tasks. It starts off with simple statistics and then move on to statistical methods that are used in data science algorithms. The R programs for statistical computation are clearly explained along with logic. You will come across various mathematical concepts, such as variance, standard deviation, probability, matrix calculations, and more. You will learn only what is required to implement statistics in data science tasks such as data cleaning, mining, and analysis. You will learn the statistical techniques required to perform tasks such as linear regression, regularization, model assessment, boosting, SVMs, and working with neural networks. By the end of the book, you will be comfortable with performing various statistical computations for data science programmatically.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Mining versus querying


Data querying is the process of asking specific, structured questions of data in search of a specific answer, while data mining is the process of sifting through data to identify patterns and relationships using statistical algorithms.

The following matrix may help the data developers in gaining an understanding of the differences between data querying and data mining:

Example

Data querying or mining

What was the total number of technical books sold last month worldwide?

Data querying

What factors affected the type of technical books sold worldwide last month?

Data mining

How many different technologies' technical books were sold last quarter?

Data querying

Which technologies were purchased as part of a set?

Data mining

Does a technology tend to be purchased in hardcopy or electronic version?

Data mining

Which technical books have repeat customers?

Data mining

Which is the most sold technical book overall?

Data querying

Once again, data querying is about reporting the results of events...