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Puppet 3 Cookbook

Puppet 3 Cookbook - Second Edition

By : John Arundel
4.2 (16)
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Puppet 3 Cookbook

Puppet 3 Cookbook

4.2 (16)
By: John Arundel

Overview of this book

A revolution is happening in web operations. Configuration management tools can build servers in seconds, and automate your entire network. Tools like Puppet are essential to taking full advantage of the power of cloud computing, and building reliable, scalable, secure, high-performance systems. More and more systems administration and IT jobs require some knowledge of configuration management, and specifically Puppet."Puppet 3 Cookbook" takes you beyond the basics to explore the full power of Puppet, showing you in detail how to tackle a variety of real-world problems and applications. At every step it shows you exactly what commands you need to type, and includes full code samples for every recipe.The book takes the reader from a basic knowledge of Puppet to a complete and expert understanding of Puppet's latest and most advanced features, community best practices, writing great manifests, scaling and performance, and extending Puppet by adding your own providers and resources. It starts with guidance on how to set up and expand your Puppet infrastructure, then progresses through detailed information on the language and features, external tools, reporting, monitoring, and troubleshooting, and concludes with many specific recipes for managing popular applications.The book includes real examples from production systems and techniques that are in use in some of the world's largest Puppet installations, including a distributed Puppet architecture based on the Git version control system. You'll be introduced to powerful tools that work with Puppet such as Hiera. The book also explains managing Ruby applications and MySQL databases, building web servers, load balancers, high-availability systems with Heartbeat, and many other state-of-the-art techniques
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
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Puppet 3 Cookbook
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
1
Index

Using modules


One of the most important things you can do to make your Puppet manifests clearer and more maintainable is to organize them into modules.

A module is simply a way of grouping related things: for example, a webserver module might include everything necessary for a machine to be a web server: Apache configuration files, virtual host templates, and the Puppet code necessary to deploy these.

Separating things into modules makes it easier to re-use and share code; it's also the most logical way to organize your manifests. In this example we'll create a module to manage memcached, a memory caching system commonly used with web applications.

How to do it…

Here are the steps to create an example module.

  1. Create the following new directories in your Puppet repo:

    ubuntu@cookbook:~/puppet$ mkdir modules/memcached
    ubuntu@cookbook:~/puppet$ mkdir modules/memcached/manifests
    ubuntu@cookbook:~/puppet$ mkdir modules/memcached/files
    
  2. Create the file modules/memcached/manifests/init.pp with the following...

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