Book Image

Mastering Linux Shell Scripting - Second Edition

By : Mokhtar Ebrahim, Andrew Mallett
5 (1)
Book Image

Mastering Linux Shell Scripting - Second Edition

5 (1)
By: Mokhtar Ebrahim, Andrew Mallett

Overview of this book

In this book, you’ll discover everything you need to know to master shell scripting and make informed choices about the elements you employ. Grab your favorite editor and start writing your best Bash scripts step by step. Get to grips with the fundamentals of creating and running a script in normal mode, and in debug mode. Learn about various conditional statements' code snippets, and realize the power of repetition and loops in your shell script. You will also learn to write complex shell scripts. This book will also deep dive into file system administration, directories, and system administration like networking, process management, user authentications, and package installation and regular expressions. Towards the end of the book, you will learn how to use Python as a BASH Scripting alternative. By the end of this book, you will know shell scripts at the snap of your fingers and will be able to automate and communicate with your system with keyboard expressions.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)

Displaying the browser data

The browser that is used to access the website is contained within the log file in field 12. It may be interesting to display the list of browsers used to access your site. The following code will assist you in displaying the list of accesses by the reported browser:

{ browser[$12]++ } 
END { 
    for ( b in browser ) 
        print b, " has accessed ", browser[b], " times." 
    } 

You can see how we can create little plugins to awk with these files and adjust the field and array names to suit. The output is shown in the following screenshot:

Interestingly, we see that Mozilla 4 and 5 make up the majority of the requesting client. We see that Mozilla 4 is listed here 1713 times. The Mozilla/5.0 entry here is malformed with an extra double quote. It appears later with 27,000 accesses.

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