Book Image

Linux Kernel Debugging

By : Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Book Image

Linux Kernel Debugging

By: Kaiwan N. Billimoria

Overview of this book

The Linux kernel is at the very core of arguably the world’s best production-quality OS. Debugging it, though, can be a complex endeavor. Linux Kernel Debugging is a comprehensive guide to learning all about advanced kernel debugging. This book covers many areas in-depth, such as instrumentation-based debugging techniques (printk and the dynamic debug framework), and shows you how to use Kprobes. Memory-related bugs tend to be a nightmare – two chapters are packed with tools and techniques devoted to debugging them. When the kernel gifts you an Oops, how exactly do you interpret it to be able to debug the underlying issue? We’ve got you covered. Concurrency tends to be an inherently complex topic, so a chapter on lock debugging will help you to learn precisely what data races are, including using KCSAN to detect them. Some thorny issues, both debug- and performance-wise, require detailed kernel-level tracing; you’ll learn to wield the impressive power of Ftrace and its frontends. You’ll also discover how to handle kernel lockups, hangs, and the dreaded kernel panic, as well as leverage the venerable GDB tool within the kernel (KGDB), along with much more. By the end of this book, you will have at your disposal a wide range of powerful kernel debugging tools and techniques, along with a keen sense of when to use which.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
1
Part 1: A General Introduction and Approaches to Kernel Debugging
4
Part 2: Kernel and Driver Debugging Tools and Techniques
11
Part 3: Additional Kernel Debugging Tools and Techniques

Technical requirements

You will require a modern and powerful desktop or laptop. We tend to use Ubuntu 20.04 LTS running on an x86_64 Oracle VirtualBox Virtual Machine (VM) as the primary platform for this book. Ubuntu Desktop specifies the recommended minimum system requirements (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/SystemRequirements) for the installation and usage of the distribution; do refer to those specifications to verify that your system (even a guest) is up to it. The Running Linux as a guest OS section covers the details.

Cloning this book's code repository

The complete source code for this book is freely available on GitHub at https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Linux-Kernel-Debugging. You can work on it by cloning the Git tree using the following command:

git clone https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Linux-Kernel-Debugging

The source code is organized chapter-wise. Each chapter is represented as a directory in the repository – for example, ch1/ has the source code for this chapter. A detailed description of installing a viable system is covered in the Setting up the workspace section.