The goal of this recipe is to create an OpenVPN tunnel without assigning IP addresses to the endpoints of the tunnel. In a routed network setup, this ensures that the tunnel endpoints can never be reached through themselves, which adds some security and can also make the routing tables a bit shorter. In the OpenVPN configuration files, an IP address needs to be specified, but it is never assigned to the tunnel interface.
This recipe has only been tested on Linux systems, as it requires some network-interface configuration that is not available on other platforms.
We will use the following network layout:
Make sure that the client and server are not on the same local network. If the client and server can contact each other directly then this recipe will fail. Set up the client and server certificates using the first recipe from Chapter 2, Client-server IP-only Networks. In this recipe, the server computer was running CentOS 6 Linux and OpenVPN 2...