If you remember from the Looking up Synsets for a word in WordNet recipe in Chapter 1, Tokenizing Text and WordNet Basics, WordNet Synsets specify a part-of-speech tag. It's a very restricted set of possible tags, and many words have multiple Synsets with different part-of-speech tags, but this information can be useful for tagging unknown words. WordNet is essentially a giant dictionary, and it's likely to contain many words that are not in your training data.
First, we need to decide how to map WordNet part-of-speech tags to the Penn Treebank part-of-speech tags we've been using. The following is a table mapping one to the other. See the Looking up Synsets for a word in WordNet recipe in Chapter 1, Tokenizing Text and WordNet Basics, for more details. The s, which was not shown before, is just another kind of adjective, at least for tagging purposes.
|
WordNet tag |
Treebank tag |
|---|---|
|
n |
NN |
|
a |
JJ |
|
s |
JJ |
|
r |
RB |
|
v |
VB |