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Mastering Python Data Visualization

Mastering Python Data Visualization

By : Kirthi Raman
4.5 (4)
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Mastering Python Data Visualization

Mastering Python Data Visualization

4.5 (4)
By: Kirthi Raman

Overview of this book

Python has a handful of open source libraries for numerical computations involving optimization, linear algebra, integration, interpolation, and other special functions using array objects, machine learning, data mining, and plotting. Pandas have a productive environment for data analysis. These libraries have a specific purpose and play an important role in the research into diverse domains including economics, finance, biological sciences, social science, health care, and many more. The variety of tools and approaches available within Python community is stunning, and can bolster and enhance visual story experiences. This book offers practical guidance to help you on the journey to effective data visualization. Commencing with a chapter on the data framework, which explains the transformation of data into information and eventually knowledge, this book subsequently covers the complete visualization process using the most popular Python libraries with working examples. You will learn the usage of Numpy, Scipy, IPython, MatPlotLib, Pandas, Patsy, and Scikit-Learn with a focus on generating results that can be visualized in many different ways. Further chapters are aimed at not only showing advanced techniques such as interactive plotting; numerical, graphical linear, and non-linear regression; clustering and classification, but also in helping you understand the aesthetics and best practices of data visualization. The book concludes with interesting examples such as social networks, directed graph examples in real-life, data structures appropriate for these problems, and network analysis. By the end of this book, you will be able to effectively solve a broad set of data analysis problems.
Table of Contents (11 chapters)
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10
Index

k-nearest neighbors


The k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) classification is one of the easiest classification methods to understand (particularly when there is little or no prior knowledge about the distribution of the data). The k-nearest neighbor classification has a way to store all the known cases and classify new cases based on a similarity measure (for example, the Euclidean distance function). The k-NN algorithm is popular in its statistical estimation and pattern recognition because of its simplicity.

For 1-nearest neighbor (1-NN), the label of one particular point is set to be the nearest training point. When you extend this for a higher value of k, the label of a test point is the one that is measured by the k nearest training points. The k-NN algorithm is considered to be a lazy learning algorithm because the optimization is done locally, and the computations are delayed until classification.

There are advantages and disadvantages of this method. The advantages are high accuracy, insensitive...

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Mastering Python Data Visualization
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