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  • Book Overview & Buying Cassandra High Availability
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Cassandra High Availability

Cassandra High Availability

By : Strickland
4.6 (14)
Buy this Book
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Cassandra High Availability

Cassandra High Availability

4.6 (14)
By: Strickland
Buy this Book

Overview of this book

If you are a developer or DevOps engineer who understands the basics of Cassandra and are ready to take your knowledge to the next level, then this book is for you. An understanding of the essentials of Cassandra is needed.
Table of Contents (11 chapters)
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Preface
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Preface
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What this book covers
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What you need for this book
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Who this book is for
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Conventions
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Reader feedback
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Customer support
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1
1. Cassandra's Approach to High Availability
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1. Cassandra's Approach to High Availability
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ACID
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The monolithic architecture
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The master-slave architecture
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Cassandra's solution
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Cassandra's architecture
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Summary
2
2. Data Distribution
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2. Data Distribution
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Hash table fundamentals
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Consistent hashing
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Token assignment
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Partitioners
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Summary
3
3. Replication
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3. Replication
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The replication factor
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Snitches
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Consistency conflicts
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Balancing the replication factor with consistency
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Summary
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4. Data Centers
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4. Data Centers
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Use cases for multiple data centers
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Data center setup
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Replication across data centers
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Summary
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5. Scaling Out
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5. Scaling Out
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Choosing the right hardware configuration
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Scaling out versus scaling up
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Growing your cluster
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How to scale out
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How to scale up
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Removing nodes
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Other data migration scenarios
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Snitch changes
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Summary
6
6. High Availability Features in the Native Java Client
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6. High Availability Features in the Native Java Client
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Thrift versus the native protocol
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Setting up the environment
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Connecting to the cluster
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Executing statements
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Handling asynchronous requests
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Load balancing
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Failing over to a remote data center
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Tying it all together
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Summary
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7. Modeling for High Availability
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7. Modeling for High Availability
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How Cassandra stores data
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Understanding compaction
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CQL under the hood
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Understanding queries
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How collections are stored
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Working with time-series data
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Designing for immutability
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Working with geospatial data
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Summary
8
8. Antipatterns
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8. Antipatterns
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Multikey queries
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Secondary indices
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Distributed joins
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Deleting data
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Unbounded row growth
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Summary
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9. Failing Gracefully
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9. Failing Gracefully
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Knowledge is power
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Logging
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Monitoring node metrics
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When a node goes down
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Backing up data
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Summary
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Index
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Index

When a node goes down

In a cluster of any significant size, nodes are bound to become unresponsive for a variety of reasons. Fortunately, Cassandra has a sophisticated mechanism called the failure detector that is designed to determine when this has occurred, then mark the node as down.

Most node failures result from temporary conditions, such as network issues. Therefore, Cassandra assumes the node will eventually come back online, and that permanent cluster changes will be executed explicitly using nodetool.

Marking a downed node

Each node keeps track of the state of other nodes in the cluster by means of an accrual failure detector (or phi failure detector). This detector evaluates the health of other nodes based on a sliding window of gossip message arrival times. It computes the statistical distribution of those arrival times per node, thus taking into account the current state of the network rather than using naïve thresholds or timeouts.

The ultimate result of the failure detection algorithm...

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