1. Deep learning and machine learning mean the same thing. (Yes | No)
No. When an AI program contains a network, especially a deep one (with several layers), that is deep learning. Deep learning is a subset of machine learning.
When programs such as an Markov Decision Process (MDP) are used, that is machine learning.
To sum it up, not all artificial intelligence programs have to learn. Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence programs that learn but do not require networks. Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses networks.
2. Deep learning networks mostly reproduce human brain functions. (Yes | No)
Yes in neuroscience research on the human brain. Computer models of the brain using deep learning can provide interesting models.
Sometimes yes, when deep learning networks try to reproduce human vision...