Book Image

Foundations of Blockchain

By : Koshik Raj
Book Image

Foundations of Blockchain

By: Koshik Raj

Overview of this book

Blockchain technology is a combination of three popular concepts: cryptography, peer-to-peer networking, and game theory. This book is for anyone who wants to dive into blockchain from first principles and learn how decentralized applications and cryptocurrencies really work. This book begins with an overview of blockchain technology, including key definitions, its purposes and characteristics, so you can assess the full potential of blockchain. All essential aspects of cryptography are then presented, as the backbone of blockchain. For readers who want to study the underlying algorithms of blockchain, you’ll see Python implementations throughout. You’ll then learn how blockchain architecture can create decentralized applications. You’ll see how blockchain achieves decentralization through peer-to-peer networking, and how a simple blockchain can be built in a P2P network. You’ll learn how these elements can implement a cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin, and the wider applications of blockchain work through smart contracts. Blockchain optimization techniques, and blockchain security strategies are then presented. To complete this foundation, we consider blockchain applications in the financial and non-financial sectors, and also analyze the future of blockchain. A study of blockchain use cases includes supply chains, payment systems, crowdfunding, and DAOs, which rounds out your foundation in blockchain technology.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)

Summary

This chapter has provided insight into the strategies to use when deciding whether to develop a decentralized application. A comparison was drawn between distributed databases and the blockchain-based DLT to explore the properties of blockchain. Centralized and decentralized application architectures were covered in depth to explain when a blockchain-based architecture adds value. We also explored several key properties of blockchain architectures in order to give the readers the essence of blockchain. Finally, we explored some decision models that evaluate the suitability of blockchain for certain use cases that were explored.

Now that we are able to distinguish between a blockchain and a non-blockchain use cases with the help of decision models, we'll move on to discuss several financial and non-financial blockchain use cases by pointing out the issues in the current...