Book Image

Advanced Deep Learning with R

By : Bharatendra Rai
Book Image

Advanced Deep Learning with R

By: Bharatendra Rai

Overview of this book

Deep learning is a branch of machine learning based on a set of algorithms that attempt to model high-level abstractions in data. Advanced Deep Learning with R will help you understand popular deep learning architectures and their variants in R, along with providing real-life examples for them. This deep learning book starts by covering the essential deep learning techniques and concepts for prediction and classification. You will learn about neural networks, deep learning architectures, and the fundamentals for implementing deep learning with R. The book will also take you through using important deep learning libraries such as Keras-R and TensorFlow-R to implement deep learning algorithms within applications. You will get up to speed with artificial neural networks, recurrent neural networks, convolutional neural networks, long short-term memory networks, and more using advanced examples. Later, you'll discover how to apply generative adversarial networks (GANs) to generate new images; autoencoder neural networks for image dimension reduction, image de-noising and image correction and transfer learning to prepare, define, train, and model a deep neural network. By the end of this book, you will be ready to implement your knowledge and newly acquired skills for applying deep learning algorithms in R through real-world examples.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Section 1: Revisiting Deep Learning Basics
3
Section 2: Deep Learning for Prediction and Classification
6
Section 3: Deep Learning for Computer Vision
12
Section 4: Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing
17
Section 5: The Road Ahead

Developing the model architecture

In this section, we will make use of convolutional and LSTM layers in the same network. The convolutional recurrent network architecture can be captured in the form of a simple flowchart:

Here, we can see that the flowchart contains embedding, convolutional 1D, maximum pooling, LSTM, and dense layers. Note that the embedding layer is always the first layer in the network and is commonly used for applications involving text data. The main purpose of the embedding layer is to find a mapping of each unique word, which in our example is 500, and turn it into a vector that is smaller in size, which we will specify using output_dim. In the convolutional layer, we will use the relu activation function. Similarly, the activation functions that will be used for the LSTM and dense layers will be tanh and softmax, respectively.

We can use the following...