Book Image

Applied Machine Learning and High-Performance Computing on AWS

By : Mani Khanuja, Farooq Sabir, Shreyas Subramanian, Trenton Potgieter
Book Image

Applied Machine Learning and High-Performance Computing on AWS

By: Mani Khanuja, Farooq Sabir, Shreyas Subramanian, Trenton Potgieter

Overview of this book

Machine learning (ML) and high-performance computing (HPC) on AWS run compute-intensive workloads across industries and emerging applications. Its use cases can be linked to various verticals, such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD), genomics, and autonomous vehicles. This book provides end-to-end guidance, starting with HPC concepts for storage and networking. It then progresses to working examples on how to process large datasets using SageMaker Studio and EMR. Next, you’ll learn how to build, train, and deploy large models using distributed training. Later chapters also guide you through deploying models to edge devices using SageMaker and IoT Greengrass, and performance optimization of ML models, for low latency use cases. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to build, train, and deploy your own large-scale ML application, using HPC on AWS, following industry best practices and addressing the key pain points encountered in the application life cycle.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Part 1: Introducing High-Performance Computing
6
Part 2: Applied Modeling
13
Part 3: Driving Innovation Across Industries

Summary

In this chapter, we started with understanding the concepts of genomics and how you can store and manage large genomics data on AWS. We also discussed the end-to-end architecture design for transferring, storing, analyzing, and applying ML to genomics data using AWS services. We then focused on how you can deploy large state-of-the-art models for genomics, such as DNABERT, for promoter recognition tasks using Amazon SageMaker with a few lines of code and how you can test your endpoint using code and the SageMaker Studio UI.

We then moved on to understanding proteomics, which is the study of protein sequences, structure, and their functions. We walked through an example of predicting protein secondary structure for protein sequences using a Hugging Face pretrained model with 11 billion parameters. Since it is a large model with memory requirements greater than 220 GB, we explored various memory-saving techniques, such as activation checkpointing, activation offloading, optimizer...