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Active Machine Learning with Python

Active Machine Learning with Python

By : Margaux Masson-Forsythe
3.5 (2)
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Active Machine Learning with Python

Active Machine Learning with Python

3.5 (2)
By: Margaux Masson-Forsythe

Overview of this book

Building accurate machine learning models requires quality data—lots of it. However, for most teams, assembling massive datasets is time-consuming, expensive, or downright impossible. Led by Margaux Masson-Forsythe, a seasoned ML engineer and advocate for surgical data science and climate AI advancements, this hands-on guide to active machine learning demonstrates how to train robust models with just a fraction of the data using Python's powerful active learning tools. You’ll master the fundamental techniques of active learning, such as membership query synthesis, stream-based sampling, and pool-based sampling and gain insights for designing and implementing active learning algorithms with query strategy and Human-in-the-Loop frameworks. Exploring various active machine learning techniques, you’ll learn how to enhance the performance of computer vision models like image classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation and delve into a machine AL method for selecting the most informative frames for labeling large videos, addressing duplicated data. You’ll also assess the effectiveness and efficiency of active machine learning systems through performance evaluation. By the end of the book, you’ll be able to enhance your active learning projects by leveraging Python libraries, frameworks, and commonly used tools.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)
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Part 1: Fundamentals of Active Machine Learning
5
Part 2: Active Machine Learning in Practice
8
Part 3: Applying Active Machine Learning to Real-World Projects

Summary

This chapter explored strategies for effectively incorporating human input into active ML systems. We discussed how to design workflows that enable efficient collaboration between humans and AI models. Leading open source frameworks for human-in-the-loop learning were reviewed, including their capabilities for annotation, verification, and active learning.

Handling model-label disagreements is a key challenge in human-AI systems. Techniques such as manually reviewing conflicts and active learning cycles help identify and resolve mismatches. Carefully managing the human annotation workforce is also critical as it covers recruiters, training, quality control, and tooling.

A major focus was ensuring high-quality balanced datasets while using methods such as qualification exams, inter-annotator metrics such as the accuracy or the Kappa score, consensus evaluations, and targeted sampling. By implementing robust processes around collaboration, conflict resolution, annotator...

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Active Machine Learning with Python
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