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Oracle Advanced PL/SQL Developer Professional Guide

Oracle Advanced PL/SQL Developer Professional Guide

By : Saurabh K. Gupta
4.2 (10)
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Oracle Advanced PL/SQL Developer Professional Guide

Oracle Advanced PL/SQL Developer Professional Guide

4.2 (10)
By: Saurabh K. Gupta

Overview of this book

PL/SQL (Procedural Language/Structured Query Language) is Oracle Corporation's procedural extension language for SQL and the Oracle relational database. Server-side PL/SQL is stored and compiled in the Oracle Database and runs within the Oracle executable. With this guide Oracle developers can work towards accomplishing Oracle 11g Advanced PL/SQL Professional certification, which is the second milestone for developers working at the Associate level. The Oracle Advanced PL/SQL Developer Professional Guide helps you master advanced PL/SQL concepts. Besides the clear and precise explanation on advanced topics, it also contains example code and demonstrations, which gives a sense of application and usage to readers.The book gives a deep insight that will help transform readers from mid-level programmers to professional database developers. It aims to cover the advanced features of PL/SQL for designing and optimizing PL/SQL code.This book starts with an overview of PL/SQL as the programming database language and outlines the benefits and characteristics of the language. The book then covers the advanced features that include PL/SQL code writing using collections, tuning recommendations using result caching, implementing VPD to enforce row level security, and much more. Apart from programming, the book also dives deep into the usage of the development tool SQL Developer, employing best practices in database environments and safeguarding the vulnerable areas in PL/SQL code to avoid code injection.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
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Oracle Advanced PL/SQL Developer Professional Guide
Credits
Foreword
About the Author
Acknowledgement
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
2
Index

Collection initialization


The persistent collection types—nested tables and varrays—follow features of object orientation. By virtue of their behavior, PL/SQL variables of collection types must be initialized. Initialization is a mandatory activity before the collection is accessed in the PL/SQL program. An uninitialized exception generates the ORA-06531: Reference to uninitialized collection exception.

Associative arrays are the local non-persistent arrays, so no initialization is required for them.

We will discuss some of the ways to initialize a collection type variable in a PL/SQL block:

  • Using the default collection constructor during declaration or in the executable section:

    Oracle provides a default constructor (with the same name as the collection type) with every type which can be used to provide attribute values. It can be used to initialize the collection variable either as NULL or with the sample default data:

    /*Start the PL/SQL block*/
    DECLARE
      TYPE coll_nt_t IS TABLE OF NUMBER...
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