Book Image

Linux Device Driver Development Cookbook

By : Rodolfo Giometti
Book Image

Linux Device Driver Development Cookbook

By: Rodolfo Giometti

Overview of this book

Linux is a unified kernel that is widely used to develop embedded systems. As Linux has turned out to be one of the most popular operating systems worldwide, the interest in developing proprietary device drivers has also increased. Device drivers play a critical role in how the system performs and ensure that the device works in the manner intended. By exploring several examples on the development of character devices, the technique of managing a device tree, and how to use other kernel internals, such as interrupts, kernel timers, and wait queue, you’ll be able to add proper management for custom peripherals to your embedded system. You’ll begin by installing the Linux kernel and then configuring it. Once you have installed the system, you will learn to use different kernel features and character drivers. You will also cover interrupts in-depth and understand how you can manage them. Later, you will explore the kernel internals required for developing applications. As you approach the concluding chapters, you will learn to implement advanced character drivers and also discover how to write important Linux device drivers. By the end of this book, you will be equipped with the skills you need to write a custom character driver and kernel code according to your requirements.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
10
Additional Information: Managing Interrupts and Concurrency

Implementing an interrupt handler

Inside the kernel, an interrupt handler is a function associated with a CPU interrupt line (or pin) that Linux executes whenever the peripheral connected with this line changes the pin status; when this happens, an interrupt request is generated for the CPU, and it's captured by the kernel, which in turn executes the proper handler.

In this recipe, we will see how to install an interrupt handler which the kernel executes each time an interrupt occurs on a well-defined line.

Getting ready

The simplest code to implement an interrupt handler is the code in linux/drivers/misc/dummy-irq.c. Here is the handler:

static int irq = -1;

static irqreturn_t dummy_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
...