Book Image

Managing State in Flutter Pragmatically

By : RAHUL AGARWAL, Waleed Arshad
Book Image

Managing State in Flutter Pragmatically

By: RAHUL AGARWAL, Waleed Arshad

Overview of this book

Flutter is a cross-platform user interface (UI) toolkit that enables developers to create beautiful native applications for mobile, desktop, and the web with a single codebase. State management in Flutter is one of the most crucial and complex topics within Flutter, with a wide array of approaches available that can make it easy to get lost due to information overload. Managing State in Flutter Pragmatically is a definitive guide to starting out with Flutter and learning about state management, helping developers with some experience of state management to choose the most appropriate solutions and techniques to use. The book takes a hands-on approach and begins by covering the basics of Flutter state management before exploring how to build and manipulate a shopping cart app using popular approaches such as BLoC/Cubit, Provider, MobX, and Riverpod. Throughout the book, you'll also learn how to adopt approaches from React such as Redux and all its types. By the end of this Flutter book, you'll have gained a holistic view of all the state management approaches in Flutter, and learned which approach is the best solution for managing state in your app development journey.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
1
Section 1:The Basics of State Management
4
Section 2:Types, Techniques, and Approaches
8
Section 3:Code-Level Implementation

Managing states within a widget with setState

This is the simplest approach you can use to change states inside your Flutter application whenever a user interacts with it. This uses a simple function call (known as setState) which, whenever called, rebuilds the widget (that is, runs the build method again) that you called the function in. This also rebuilds every other widget that is under that specific widget tree. A widget tree is something that contains widgets being built inside widgets. So, in the case where a widget rebuilds due to a user interaction, all the widgets inside it are also going to rebuild themselves. This section will also include an optional challenge where you will learn how to perform the optimized rebuilding of widgets.

The counter application example

Let's jump to the most basic example which uses setState to change states. This example can also be seen in the sample Flutter application which is created through the flutter doctor command.

If...