Book Image

Openswan: Building and Integrating Virtual Private Networks

By : Ken Bantoft, Paul Wouters
Book Image

Openswan: Building and Integrating Virtual Private Networks

By: Ken Bantoft, Paul Wouters

Overview of this book

<p>With the widespread use of wireless and the integration of VPN capabilities in most modern laptops, PDA's and mobile phones, there is a growing desire for encrypting more and more communications to prevent eavesdropping. Can you trust the coffee shop's wireless network? Is your neighbor watching your wireless? Or are your competitors perhaps engaged in industrial espionage? Do you need to send information back to your office while on the road or on board a ship? Or do you just want to securely access your MP3's at home? IPsec is the industry standard for encrypted communication, and Openswan is the de-facto implementation of IPsec for Linux.</p> <p>Whether you are just connecting your home DSL connection with your laptop when you're on the road to access your files at home, or you are building an industry size, military strength VPN infrastructure for a medium to very large organization, this book will assist you in setting up Openswan to suit those needs.</p> <p>The topics discussed range from designing, to building, to configuring Openswan as the VPN gateway to deploy IPsec using Openswan. It not only for Linux clients, but also the more commonly used Operating Systems such as Microsoft Windows and MacOSX. Furthermore it discusses common interoperability examples for third party vendors, such as Cisco, Checkpoint, Netscreen and other common IPsec vendors.</p> <p>The authors bring you first hand information, as they are the official developers of the Openswan code. They have included the latest developments and upcoming issues. With experience in answering questions on a daily basis on the mailing lists since the creation of Openswan, the authors are by far the most experienced in a wide range of successful and not so successful uses of Openswan by people worldwide.</p>
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
Building and Integrating Virtual Private Networks with Openswan
Credits
About the Authors
Acknowledgements
About the Reviewers
Preface

Managing Large Configuration Files


When you have an ipsec.conf file with hundreds, or even thousands, of tunnels defined, it can be quite difficult to manage. The following three tips should make this easier.

Standard Naming Convention

If you use standard names or abbreviations in your configuration files, they will be much easier to visually check and modify. It will also make it much easier to write custom scripts around common operations you might want to execute.

For example, to remove all connections you have described with KEYWORD as part of the connection name, you can use the following:

for conn in `grep "^conn .*KEYWORD.*" \
/etc/ipsec.conf|awk '{print $2}'`; 
do
   ipsec auto --delete $conn
done;

The also= Parameter

The also= parameter ensures that you do not enter duplicate information anywhere in your configuration files. You only need to update one entry if some topological change needs to be made.

The include Parameter

Use the include= parameter to separate administrative or geographical...