Spreadsheets such as Microsoft Office Excel and Open Office Calc are inexpensive (even free), ubiquitous, easy to use, and great for recording structured data. For these reasons, spreadsheets are widely used to collect data for entry into a GIS format. As an analyst, you will find yourself working with spreadsheets frequently. In previous chapters, we discussed the CSV format which is a text file with the same basic rows and columns data structure as a spreadsheet. For CSV files, you use Python's built-in csv module. But most of the time people don't bother exporting a true spreadsheet to a generic CSV file. That's where the pure Python xlrd module comes into play. The name xlrd is short for Excel Reader and is available from PyPI as it is accompanying the xlwt (Excel Writer) module. These two modules make reading and writing Excel spreadsheets as snap. Combine it with PyShp and you can move back and forth between spreadsheets and shapefiles with ease.
This example demonstrates...