AMQP is the abbreviation of Advanced Message Queuing Protocol. AMQP creates the interoperability between Producer, Message Broker, and Consumer. First of all, we need to answer this question: Why we need AMQP? Since different types of message formats and different types of routing formats need to be standardized, AMQP organization creates a well-defined industry-wide messaging middleware standard.
As we discussed, AMQP's main responsibility is the interoperability of the systems inside the messaging systems. Therefore, we need to explain the scope of the AMQP as explained in the AMQP Specification Document:
A defined set of messaging capabilities
A network wire-level protocol
AMQP organization created the standard with the help of the requirements from well-known companies such as Cisco Systems, JPMorgan Chase, Red Hat, and so on. The most important requirements of the Advanced Message Queuing Model are listed as follows, taken from the AMQP Specification...