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MariaDB High Performance

By : Pierre Mavro

4.3 (13)

MariaDB High Performance

4.3 (13)

By: Pierre Mavro

Overview of this book

This book is aimed at system administrators/architects or DBAs who want to learn more about how to grow their current infrastructure to support larger traffic. Before beginning with this book, we expect you to be well-practiced with MySQL/MariaDB for common usage. You will be able to get a grasp quickly if you are comfortable with learning and building large infrastructures for MariaDB using Linux.

Preface

Preface

What this book covers

What you need for this book

Who this book is for

Conventions

Reader feedback

Customer support

Free Chapter

1. Performance Introduction

1. Performance Introduction

MariaDB history

Choosing the appropriate hardware

Architecture types and performances

BIOS power management optimization

Migrating from MySQL to MariaDB

Introduction to MariaDB engines

Summary

2. Performance Analysis

2. Performance Analysis

Slow queries

The explain command

Slow query logs

The show explain command

Profiling

Performance schema

User statistics

Sysbench

Percona Toolkits

Process list progression

mytop

innotop

mysqlsla

Summary

3. Performance Optimizations

3. Performance Optimizations

Resetting statistics

Global statistics

DNS connections

Maximum connections

The binlogs cache

Temporary tables

Open tables

The query cache

Optimizing storage engines

Index

mysqltuner

Summary

4. MariaDB Replication

4. MariaDB Replication

How replication works

GTID replication

Migrating from classical to GTID replication

Parallel replication

Load balancing read transactions

Use cases and troubleshooting

Summary

5. WAN Slave Architectures

5. WAN Slave Architectures

Cascade slaves

Restricting replications

Designing slave in multiple continents

SSL replication

Compression options

Summary

6. Building a Dual Master Replication

6. Building a Dual Master Replication

Dual master replication and risks

Installing and configuring a dual master

Automatic management

How to repair a dual master replication

Summary

7. MariaDB Multimaster Slaves

7. MariaDB Multimaster Slaves

Multimaster slave replication

Summary

8. Galera Cluster – Multimaster Replication

8. Galera Cluster – Multimaster Replication

How Galera Cluster works

Galera Cluster limitations

The basics of installation and configuration

Usages and understandings

Designing redundant architectures

Tests and issues

Summary

9. Spider – Sharding Your Data

9. Spider – Sharding Your Data

Configuring Spider

Creating your first shard

Sharding replication

Performance tuning

Summary

10. Monitoring

10. Monitoring

Single instance

Replication

Galera Cluster

Other monitoring solutions

Summary

11. Backups

11. Backups

Using mysqldump

Using mysqlhotcopy

LVM

Xtrabackup

Galera backup

Summary

Index

Index

Dual master replication and risks

A dual master replication is very simple to implement. If you know how to build a slave, you'll be able to create a dual master easily. It's in fact a slave replication on both sides. The following diagram shows dual-sided replication:

Dual master replication and risks

This means that in theory you can write to both MariaDB instances at the same time. However, doing so is likely to result in inconsistent data between the two hosts, breaking replication (because of PRIMARY/UNIQUE key collisions) and, worse than that, you may end up having inconsistent data between two hosts.

Tip

Do not write on to both the masters at the same time!

The preceding tip mentions a rule that you need to follow to avoid issues in the production usages. You can minimize this kind of issue by adding the following two options in your MariaDB configuration file:

auto-increment-increment=2
auto-increment-offset=1

This will avoid primary key collisions on the same rows of the same table:
auto-increment-increment...

CONTINUE READING

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Tech Concepts

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Programming languages

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