Book Image

Scala for Data Science

By : Pascal Bugnion
Book Image

Scala for Data Science

By: Pascal Bugnion

Overview of this book

Scala is a multi-paradigm programming language (it supports both object-oriented and functional programming) and scripting language used to build applications for the JVM. Languages such as R, Python, Java, and so on are mostly used for data science. It is particularly good at analyzing large sets of data without any significant impact on performance and thus Scala is being adopted by many developers and data scientists. Data scientists might be aware that building applications that are truly scalable is hard. Scala, with its powerful functional libraries for interacting with databases and building scalable frameworks will give you the tools to construct robust data pipelines. This book will introduce you to the libraries for ingesting, storing, manipulating, processing, and visualizing data in Scala. Packed with real-world examples and interesting data sets, this book will teach you to ingest data from flat files and web APIs and store it in a SQL or NoSQL database. It will show you how to design scalable architectures to process and modelling your data, starting from simple concurrency constructs such as parallel collections and futures, through to actor systems and Apache Spark. As well as Scala’s emphasis on functional structures and immutability, you will learn how to use the right parallel construct for the job at hand, minimizing development time without compromising scalability. Finally, you will learn how to build beautiful interactive visualizations using web frameworks. This book gives tutorials on some of the most common Scala libraries for data science, allowing you to quickly get up to speed with building data science and data engineering solutions.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
Scala for Data Science
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Chapter 8. Scala and MongoDB

In Chapter 5, Scala and SQL through JDBC, and Chapter 6, Slick – A Functional Interface for SQL, you learned how to insert, transform, and read data in SQL databases. These databases remain (and are likely to remain) very popular in data science, but NoSQL databases are emerging as strong contenders.

The needs for data storage are growing rapidly. Companies are producing and storing more data points in the hope of acquiring better business intelligence. They are also building increasingly large teams of data scientists, who all need to access the data store. Maintaining constant access time as the data load increases requires taking advantage of parallel architectures: we need to distribute the database across several computers so that, as the load on the server increases, we can just add more machines to improve throughput.

In MySQL databases, the data is naturally split across different tables. Complex queries necessitate joining across several tables. This makes...