Sign In Start Free Trial
Account

Add to playlist

Create a Playlist

Modal Close icon
You need to login to use this feature.
  • Book Overview & Buying Android 6 Essentials
  • Table Of Contents Toc
Android 6 Essentials

Android 6 Essentials

By : Yossi Elkrief
4.7 (3)
close
close
Android 6 Essentials

Android 6 Essentials

4.7 (3)
By: Yossi Elkrief

Overview of this book

Android 6 is the latest and greatest version of the Android operating system, and comes packed with cutting edge new features for you to harness for the benefit of building better applications. This step-by-step guide will take you through the basics of the Android Marshmallow permissions model and beyond into other crucial areas such as the Audio,Video,Camera API and Android’s at work features. Learn how to create, deploy, and manage Android applications with Marshmallow’s API and the latest functionalities. The combination of instructions and real-world examples will make your application deployment and testing a breeze.
Table of Contents (10 chapters)
close
close
9
Index

Need support handling runtime permissions?

Managing permissions is easier with the latest revision of the v4 or v13 support libraries (23, which is the same as the Android Marshmallow API version, so it's easy to remember)

The support libraries now provide several new methods to manage permissions and work properly on any device that can use these libraries. This, for instance, saves you the time required to check for a sufficient API level regardless of whether the device runs Android Marshmallow or not. If an app is installed on a device running Android Marshmallow, proper behavior is achieved—as if you're running the same framework calls. Even when running on lower versions, you get the expected behavior from the support library methods.

The v4 support library has the following methods:

  • ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission (Context context, String permission):

    This checks whether your app has a permission. PERMISSION_GRANTED is returned if the app has the permission; otherwise, PERMISSION_DENIED is returned.

  • ActivityCompat.requestPermissions (Activity activity, String[] permissions, int requestCode:

    This requests permissions, if required. If the device is not running Android 6.0, you will get a callback.

  • ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults):

    This passes PERMISSION_GRANTED if the app already has the specified permission and PERMISSION_DENIED if it does not.

  • ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale (Activity activity, String permission):

    This returns true if the user has denied a permission request at least once and has not yet selected the Don't ask again option.

According to the design patterns, we should now give our users more information about the feature and why these permissions are so important to the app.

Note

If the device is not running Android Marshmallow, shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale will always return false.

The PermissionChecker class is also included in v4.

This class provides several methods for apps that use IPC to check whether a particular package has a specified permission when IPC calls are made.

Android has a compatibility mode, allowing users to revoke access to permission-protected methods for legacy apps. When a user revokes access in the compatibility mode, the app's permissions remain the same but access to the APIs is restricted.

The PermissionChecker method verifies app permissions in normal as well as legacy modes.

Note

If your app acts as a middleman on behalf of other apps and needs to call platform methods that require runtime permissions, you should use the appropriate PermissionChecker method in order to ensure that the other app is allowed to perform the operation.

The v13 support library provides the following permission methods:

  • FragmentCompat.requestPermissions():

    This requests permissions, if required. If the device is not running Android 6.0, you will get a callback.

  • FragmentCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback:

    This passes PERMISSION_GRANTED if the app already has the specified permission and PERMISSION_DENIED if it does not.

  • FragmentCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale():

    This returns true if the user has denied a permission request at least once and has not yet selected the Don't ask again option.

According to the design patterns, we should now give our users more information about the feature and why this permission is so important to the app.

Note

If the device is not running Android Marshmallow, it will always return false.

You can check out the sample project for the three ways to handle permissions:

https://github.com/MaTriXy/PermissionMigrationGuide

For more information on permission design patterns, read Patterns – Permissions by Google at https://www.google.com/design/spec/patterns/permissions.html.

Some permissions are normal and safer to use

The Android system flags permissions according to their protection levels. The levels are describes at http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/pm/PermissionInfo.html.

The level that is relevant to our discussion is PROTECTION_NORMAL, in which permissions are considered to have little or no risk when applications have them.

Let's say you want to build a flashlight app; allowing your app to turn on the flash is not considered a huge risk to privacy or security, and this is why flashlight permission is flagged PROTECTION_NORMAL.

When you declare normal permissions in the manifest, the system grants these permissions automatically at the time of installation. There is no prompt to grant permissions for a normal permissions group, and these permissions can't be revoked by users.

This means that you can be sure that normal permissions are granted at the time of installation.

Currently, the permissions classified as PROTECTION_NORMAL are as follows:

  • android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS
  • android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
  • android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
  • android.permission.ACCESS_WIMAX_STATE
  • android.permission.BLUETOOTH
  • android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN
  • android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY
  • android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE
  • android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE
  • android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE
  • android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD
  • android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR
  • android.permission.FLASHLIGHT
  • android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
  • android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE
  • android.permission.INTERNET
  • android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES
  • android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS
  • android.permission.NFC
  • android.permission.PERSISTENT_ACTIVITY
  • android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS
  • android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS
  • android.permission.READ_USER_DICTIONARY
  • android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED
  • android.permission.REORDER_TASKS
  • android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE
  • android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER
  • android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS
  • android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ
  • android.permission.TRANSMIT_IR
  • android.permission.VIBRATE
  • android.permission.WAKE_LOCK
  • android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS
  • android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS
  • android.permission.WRITE_USER_DICTIONARY
  • com.android.alarm.permission.SET_ALARM
  • com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT
CONTINUE READING
83
Tech Concepts
36
Programming languages
73
Tech Tools
Icon Unlimited access to the largest independent learning library in tech of over 8,000 expert-authored tech books and videos.
Icon Innovative learning tools, including AI book assistants, code context explainers, and text-to-speech.
Icon 50+ new titles added per month and exclusive early access to books as they are being written.
Android 6 Essentials
notes
bookmark Notes and Bookmarks search Search in title playlist Add to playlist font-size Font size

Change the font size

margin-width Margin width

Change margin width

day-mode Day/Sepia/Night Modes

Change background colour

Close icon Search
Country selected

Close icon Your notes and bookmarks

Confirmation

Modal Close icon
claim successful

Buy this book with your credits?

Modal Close icon
Are you sure you want to buy this book with one of your credits?
Close
YES, BUY

Submit Your Feedback

Modal Close icon
Modal Close icon
Modal Close icon