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Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend

Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend - Second Edition

By : Lorenzo Bettini
4.8 (6)
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Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend

Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend

4.8 (6)
By: Lorenzo Bettini

Overview of this book

Xtext is an open source Eclipse framework for implementing domain-specific languages together with IDE functionalities. It lets you implement languages really quickly; most of all, it covers all aspects of a complete language infrastructure, including the parser, code generator, interpreter, and more. This book will enable you to implement Domain Specific Languages (DSL) efficiently, together with their IDE tooling, with Xtext and Xtend. Opening with brief coverage of Xtext features involved in DSL implementation, including integration in an IDE, the book will then introduce you to Xtend as this language will be used in all the examples throughout the book. You will then explore the typical programming development workflow with Xtext when we modify the grammar of the DSL. Further, the Xtend programming language (a fully-featured Java-like language tightly integrated with Java) will be introduced. We then explain the main concepts of Xtext, such as validation, code generation, and customizations of runtime and UI aspects. You will have learned how to test a DSL implemented in Xtext with JUnit and will progress to advanced concepts such as type checking and scoping. You will then integrate the typical Continuous Integration systems built in to Xtext DSLs and familiarize yourself with Xbase. By the end of the book, you will manually maintain the EMF model for an Xtext DSL and will see how an Xtext DSL can also be used in IntelliJ.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
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Preface to the second edition
14
14. Conclusions
15
A. Bibliography
16
Index

First validation rules

Before getting to the main subject of this chapter, we will first implement some constraint checks that are complementary to type checking. Correct access to fields and methods will be checked in the next chapter, where we implement a custom scoping mechanism.

Checking cycles in class hierarchies

The SmallJava parser accepts input with cyclic class hierarchies, for instance:

class A extends C {}

class C extends B {}

class B extends A {}

This cannot be checked in the parser; we must write a validator @Check method to mark such situations as errors (this is similar to the validator for the Entities DSL in Chapter 4, Validation). As you will see later in this chapter, we will often need to traverse the inheritance hierarchy of a class to perform additional checks. Also in this case, it is our job to avoid an infinite loop in case of cycles. We write a utility method in SmallJavaModelUtil that collects all the classes in the hierarchy of a given SJClass, to avoid entering...

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Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend
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