Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By : Koushik Srinivas Kothagal
Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By: Koushik Srinivas Kothagal

Overview of this book

The Java 9 module system is an important addition to the language that affects the way we design, write, and organize code and libraries in Java. It provides a new way to achieve maintainable code by the encapsulation of Java types, as well as a way to write better libraries that have clear interfaces. Effectively using the module system requires an understanding of how modules work and what the best practices of creating modules are. This book will give you step-by-step instructions to create new modules as well as migrate code from earlier versions of Java to the Java 9 module system. You'll be working on a fully modular sample application and add features to it as you learn about Java modules. You'll learn how to create module definitions, setup inter-module dependencies, and use the built-in modules from the modular JDK. You will also learn about module resolution and how to use jlink to generate custom runtime images. We will end our journey by taking a look at the road ahead. You will learn some powerful best practices that will help you as you start building modular applications. You will also learn how to upgrade an existing Java 8 codebase to Java 9, handle issues with libraries, and how to test Java 9 applications.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Chapter 12. Using Build Tools and Testing Java Modules

In the previous chapter, we looked at several strategies and approaches to migrate an existing Java code base to Java 9. In this chapter, we'll wrap up our journey of Java 9 modularity by looking at two important topics that you are very likely to encounter, irrespective of whether you are migrating a legacy code base or creating a new modular application from scratch. They are build tool integration and unit testing.

Here's what we'll cover in this chapter:

  • Integrating Java 9 modules with the Maven build process
  • Working with a multi-module Java 9 Maven project
  • Writing unit test cases for Java 9 modules using JUnit
  • Handling new access issues and challenges with testing in Java 9

Considering that build systems and unit testing are extremely common and important parts of a modern Java developer's workflow, it may seem odd that we are tackling both these topics in the final chapter of this book. This is for a good reason. Understanding and working...