Book Image

Introduction to JVM Languages

Book Image

Introduction to JVM Languages

Overview of this book

Anyone who knows software development knows about the Java Virtual Machine. The Java Virtual Machine is responsible for interpreting Java byte code and translating it into actions. In the beginning, Java was the only programming language used for the JVM. But increasing complexity of the language and the remarkable performance of the JVM created an opening for a new generation of programming languages. If you want to build a strong foundation with the Java Virtual Machine and get started with popular modern programming languages, then this book is for you. The book will begin with a general introduction of the JVM and its features, which are common to the JVM languages, helping you get abreast with its concepts. It will then dive into explaining languages such as Java, Scala, Clojure, Kotlin, and Groovy and will show how to work with each language, their features, use cases, and pros and cons. By writing example projects in those languages and focusing on each language’s strong points, it will help you find the programming language that is most appropriate for your particular needs. By the end of the book, you will have written multiple programs that run on the Java Virtual Machine and know about the differences between the various languages.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Style guide


The Clojure team did not publish an official style guide on their website, but there's a community-driven document available at http://github.com/bbatsov/clojure-style-guide.

Some of the more important rules discussed in the document are:

  • For indentation, generally use two spaces.
  • In a function definition with defn, place the function name and input parameters on a single line and the body on a new line:
        (defn function1 [input]
        ( ...function calls here... )
  • When a parameter does not fit on one line, align it vertically. Use one space:
        (defn function2 []
          (str
              "Hello"
              " and goodbye"))
  • Don't put commas between elements in a list.
  • Use good taste when coding hash-maps. When you have multiple key/value pairs on the same line, use a comma to separate them.
  • Do not put trailing parentheses on their own line (in the function2 example we just saw, the last line closed both the parameters and the function blocks).
  • Linux newlines (LF) are...