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Julia High Performance

Julia High Performance

By : Avik Sengupta
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Julia High Performance

Julia High Performance

4 (4)
By: Avik Sengupta

Overview of this book

Julia is a high performance, high-level dynamic language designed to address the requirements of high-level numerical and scientific computing. Julia brings solutions to the complexities faced by developers while developing elegant and high performing code. Julia High Performance will take you on a journey to understand the performance characteristics of your Julia programs, and enables you to utilize the promise of near C levels of performance in Julia. You will learn to analyze and measure the performance of Julia code, understand how to avoid bottlenecks, and design your program for the highest possible performance. In this book, you will also see how Julia uses type information to achieve its performance goals, and how to use multuple dispatch to help the compiler to emit high performance machine code. Numbers and their arrays are obviously the key structures in scientific computing – you will see how Julia’s design makes them fast. The last chapter will give you a taste of Julia’s distributed computing capabilities.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)
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Numbers in Julia


The basic number types in Julia are designed to closely follow the hardware on which it runs. The default numeric types are as close to the metal as possible—a design decision that contributes to Julia's C-like speed.

Integers

Integers in Julia are stored as binary values. Their default size, as in C, depends on the size of the CPU/OS on which Julia runs. On a 32-bit OS, the integers are 32 bits by default, and on a 64-bit machine, they are 64 bits by default. These two integer sizes are represented as different types within Julia: Int32 and Int64, respectively. The Int type alias represents the actual integer type used by the system. The WORD_SIZE constant contains the bit width of the current Julia environment, which is as follows:

julia> WORD_SIZE
64

The bits function displays the underlying binary representation of the numbers. On a 64-bit machine, we get:

julia> bits(3)
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011"

The default integer types are...

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