Book Image

Modern C++: Efficient and Scalable Application Development

By : Richard Grimes, Marius Bancila
Book Image

Modern C++: Efficient and Scalable Application Development

By: Richard Grimes, Marius Bancila

Overview of this book

C++ is one of the most widely used programming languages. It is fast, flexible, and used to solve many programming problems. This Learning Path gives you an in-depth and hands-on experience of working with C++, using the latest recipes and understanding most recent developments. You will explore C++ programming constructs by learning about language structures, functions, and classes, which will help you identify the execution flow through code. You will also understand the importance of the C++ standard library as well as memory allocation for writing better and faster programs. Modern C++: Efficient and Scalable Application Development deals with the challenges faced with advanced C++ programming. You will work through advanced topics such as multithreading, networking, concurrency, lambda expressions, and many more recipes. By the end of this Learning Path, you will have all the skills to become a master C++ programmer. This Learning Path includes content from the following Packt products: • Beginning C++ Programming by Richard Grimes • Modern C++ Programming Cookbook by Marius Bancila • The Modern C++ Challenge by Marius Bancila
Table of Contents (24 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright
About Packt
Contributors
Preface
12
Math Problems
13
Language Features
14
Strings and Regular Expressions
15
Streams and Filesystems
16
Date and Time
17
Algorithms and Data Structures
Index

Container access with non-member functions


Standard containers provide the begin() and end() member functions for retrieving iterators to the first and one-past-last element of the container. There are actually four sets of these functions. Apart from begin()/end(), containers provide cbegin()/cend() to return constant iterators, rbegin()/rend() to return mutable reverse iterators, and crbegin()/crend() to return constant reverse iterators. In C++11/C++14, all these have non-member equivalents that work with standard containers, C-like arrays, and any custom type that specializes them. In C++17, even more non-member functions have been added; std::data()--that returns a pointer to the block of memory containing the elements of the container, std::size()--that returns the size of a container or array, and std::empty()--that returns whether the given container is empty.  These non-member functions are intended for generic code but can be used anywhere in your code.

Getting ready

In this recipe...