Book Image

Polished Ruby Programming

By : Jeremy Evans
Book Image

Polished Ruby Programming

By: Jeremy Evans

Overview of this book

Anyone striving to become an expert Ruby programmer needs to be able to write maintainable applications. Polished Ruby Programming will help you get better at designing scalable and robust Ruby programs, so that no matter how big the codebase grows, maintaining it will be a breeze. This book takes you on a journey through implementation approaches for many common programming situations, the trade-offs inherent in each approach, and why you may choose to use different approaches in different situations. You'll start by refreshing Ruby fundamentals, such as correctly using core classes, class and method design, variable usage, error handling, and code formatting. Then you'll move on to higher-level programming principles, such as library design, use of metaprogramming and domain-specific languages, and refactoring. Finally, you'll learn principles specific to web application development, such as how to choose a database and web framework, and how to use advanced security features. By the end of this Ruby programming book, you’ll be a well rounded web developer with a deep understanding of Ruby. While most code examples and principles discussed in the book apply to all Ruby versions, some examples and principles are specific to Ruby 3.0, the latest release at the time of publication.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Section 1: Fundamental Ruby Programming Principles
8
Section 2: Ruby Library Programming Principles
17
Section 3: Ruby Web Programming Principles

Checking basic code formatting with Ruby

You may not have seen an example of it, but Ruby actually ships with a built-in syntax checker that will warn about syntax that is almost universally considered problematic. It can catch issues such as the following:

  • Unused variables:
    def a
      b = 1 # b not used
      2
    end
  • Unreachable code:
    def a
      return
      2 # not reachable
    end
  • Mismatched and possibly misleading indentation:
    if a
      if b
        p 3
    end # misleading, appears to close "if a" instead of "if b"
    end
  • Unused literal expressions:
    def a
      1 # unused literal value
      2
    end
  • Duplicated keyword arguments and hash keys:
    a(b: 1, b: 2) # duplicate keyword argument
     {c: 3, c: 4} # duplicate hash key
  • Using meth *args when meth is a local variable (which is parsed as meth.*(args) instead of meth(*args))
  • Using if var = val conditionals, where val is a static value such...