Book Image

Building Modern CLI Applications in Go

By : Marian Montagnino
Book Image

Building Modern CLI Applications in Go

By: Marian Montagnino

Overview of this book

Although graphical user interfaces (GUIs) are intuitive and user-friendly, nothing beats a command-line interface (CLI) when it comes to productivity. Many organizations settle for a GUI without searching for alternatives that offer better accessibility and functionality. If this describes your organization, then pick up this book and get them to rethink that decision. Building Modern CLI Applications in Go will help you achieve an interface that rivals a GUI in elegance yet surpasses it in high-performance execution. Through its practical, step-by-step approach, you’ll learn everything you need to harness the power and simplicity of the Go language to build CLI applications that revolutionize the way you work. After a primer on CLI standards and Go, you’ll be launched into tool design and proper framework use for true development proficiency. The book then moves on to all things CLI, helping you master everything from arguments and flags to errors and API calls. Later, you’ll dive into the nuances of empathic development so that you can ensure the best UX possible, before you finish up with build tags, cross-compilation, and container-based distribution. By the end of this UX book, you’ll be fully equipped to take the performance and flexibility of your organization’s applications to the next level.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
1
Part 1: Getting Started with a Solid Foundation
6
Part 2: The Ins and Outs of a CLI
10
Part 3: Interactivity and Empathic Driven Design
14
Part 4: Building and Distributing for Different Platforms

Scripting to compile for multiple platforms

We’ve learned several different ways to compile for operating systems using the GOOS and GOARCH environment variables and using build tags. The Makefile can fill up rather quickly with all the different combinations of GOOS/GOARCH pairs and scripting may provide a better solution if you want to generate builds for many more specific architectures.

Creating a bash script to compile in Darwin or Linux

Let’s start by creating a bash script. Let’s name it build.sh. To create the file, I simply type the following:

touch build.sh

The preceding command creates the file when it does not exist. The file extension is .sh, which, while unnecessary to add, clearly indicates that the file is a bash script type. Next, we want to edit it. If using vi, use the following command:

vi build.sh

Otherwise, edit the file using the editor of your choice.

Adding the shebang

The first line of a bash script is called the...