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Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

By : Dearle
4.7 (3)
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Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

4.7 (3)
By: Dearle

Overview of this book

The times when developing on the JVM meant you were a Java programmer have long passed. The JVM is now firmly established as a polyglot development environment with many projects opting for alternative development languages to Java such as Groovy, Scala, Clojure, and JRuby. In this pantheon of development languages, Groovy stands out for its excellent DSL enabling features which allows it to be manipulated to produce mini languages that are tailored to a project’s needs. A comprehensive tutorial on designing and developing mini Groovy based Domain Specific Languages, this book will guide you through the development of several mini DSLs that will help you gain all the skills needed to develop your own Groovy based DSLs with confidence and ease. Starting with the bare basics, this book will focus on how Groovy can be used to construct domain specific mini languages, and will go through the more complex meta-programming features of Groovy, including using the Abstract Syntax Tree (AST). Practical examples are used throughout this book to de-mystify these seemingly complex language features and to show how they can be used to create simple and elegant DSLs. Packed with examples, including several fully worked DSLs, this book will serve as a springboard for developing your own DSLs.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
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1
1. Introduction to DSLs and Groovy
13
Index

Removing the boilerplate


Any DSL that we develop with Groovy is referred to as an embedded DSL. In other words, it uses language features from the host language in order to build a new mini dialect that achieves a particular goal. As programmers, we can appreciate the elegance of how a closure can define a mini dialect that is embedded within our code. We are used to all of the boilerplate that goes with using a Java library.

By boilerplate, we mean all of the setup code that is needed to establish the context in which our code is running. This could be connecting to a database, establishing a connection to a remote EJB object via a JNDI lookup, and so on. It also includes all of the other code, which is superfluous to the problem at hand but is imposed by the languages and environments that we use. The requirement in Java to write all of our code within a class is a case in point. Comparing the Groovy "Hello, World" program with its Java equivalents, we can see that all but a single line...

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Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition
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