Book Image

Node.js Design Patterns

By : Mario Casciaro
Book Image

Node.js Design Patterns

By: Mario Casciaro

Overview of this book

Node.js is a massively popular software platform that lets you use JavaScript to easily create scalable server-side applications. It allows you to create efficient code, enabling a more sustainable way of writing software made of only one language across the full stack, along with extreme levels of reusability, pragmatism, simplicity, and collaboration. Node.js is revolutionizing the web and the way people and companies create their software. In this book, we will take you on a journey across various ideas and components, and the challenges you would commonly encounter while designing and developing software using the Node.js platform. You will also discover the "Node.js way" of dealing with design and coding decisions. The book kicks off by exploring the fundamental principles and components that define the platform. It then shows you how to master asynchronous programming and how to design elegant and reusable components using well-known patterns and techniques. The book rounds off by teaching you the various approaches to scale, distribute, and integrate your Node.js application.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Node.js Design Patterns
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Chapter 4. Design Patterns

A design pattern is a reusable solution to a recurring problem; the term is really broad in its definition and can span multiple domains of application. However, the term is often associated with a well-known set of object-oriented patterns that were popularized in the 90's by the book, Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software, Pearson Education by the almost legendary Gang of Four (GoF): Erich Gamma, Richard Helm, Ralph Johnson, and John Vlissides. We will often refer to these specific set of patterns as traditional design patterns, or GoF design patterns.

Applying this set of object-oriented design patterns in JavaScript is not as linear and formal as it would happen in a class-based object-oriented language. As we know, JavaScript is multi-paradigm, object-oriented, and prototype-based, and has dynamic typing; it treats functions as first class citizens, and allows functional programming styles. These characteristics make JavaScript a very...