Book Image

Getting Started with React

By : Doel Sengupta, Manu Singhal, Danillo Corvalan
Book Image

Getting Started with React

By: Doel Sengupta, Manu Singhal, Danillo Corvalan

Overview of this book

ReactJS, popularly known as the V (view) of the MVC architecture, was developed by the Facebook and Instagram developers. It follows a unidirectional data flow, virtual DOM, and DOM difference that are generously leveraged in order to increase the performance of the UI. Getting Started with React will help you implement the Reactive paradigm to build stateless and asynchronous apps with React. We will begin with an overview of ReactJS and its evolution over the years, followed by building a simple React component. We will then build the same react component with JSX syntax to demystify its usage. You will see how to configure the Facebook Graph API, get your likes list, and render it using React. Following this, we will break the UI into components and you’ll learn how to establish communication between them and respond to users input/events in order to have the UI reflect their state. You’ll also get to grips with the ES6 syntaxes. Moving ahead, we will delve into the FLUX and its architecture, which is used to build client-side web applications and complements React’s composable view components by utilizing a unidirectional data flow. Towards the end, you’ll find out how to make your components reusable, and test and deploy them into a production environment. Finally, we’ll briefly touch on other topics such as React on the server side, Redux and some advanced concepts.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Getting Started with React
Credits
About the Authors
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Preface

Learning ReactJS is a light but powerful way to build fantastic UI components! This book will help you develop robust, reusable, and fast user interfaces with ReactJS. This book will ensure a smooth and seamless transition to the ReactJS ecosystem. The books is full of hands on real applications. From setup to implementation, testing, and deployment: discover the new frontier of front-end web development. ReactJS, popularly known as V of MVC architecture, is developed by the Facebook and Instagram developers. We will take a deep dive on the ReactJS world and explore the unidirectional data flow, virtual DOM, DOM difference, which ReactJS leverages in order to increase the performance of the UI. You will learn the key concepts of ReactJS in a step-by-step process. You will also learn ES6 syntaxes used in ReactJS for the future browsers, with the transpiling techniques to be used in order to support it in current browsers.

You will not only learn to apply and implement ReactJS concepts but also know how you can test JS-based applications and deploy them. In addition to this, you will also be developing a full-fledged application using Flux architecture. You will also learn about Redux, which lets you understand how you can manipulate the data in ReactJS applications easily, by introducing some limitations on the updates. With ample codes covering the concepts and their theoretical explanations coupled with screenshots of the application, you will gain a deep understanding of ReactJS.

What this book covers

Chapter 1, Getting Started with ReactJS, is a brief overview of React about where to download and how to make it work on your web page. It will demonstrate how to create your first React component.

Chapter 2, Exploring JSX and the ReactJS Anatomy, will show the same simple react component, created in the first chapter, built with the JSX syntax. It'll explain the purpose of JSX and demystify its usage. It will compare some older template techniques to JSX and try to clarify some common questions about it.

Chapter 3, Working with Properties, will make you start developing your own app. It will use Facebook Open Graph API. This will cover how to configure it, get your friends' list, and render it using React. After this, we're going to break UI into small components.

Chapter 4, Stateful Components and Events, covers components that have state, practices to communicate between them, and how to respond to 'users' input/events in order to have UI reflect this state. This chapter also covers how the state changes your React UI performance with the Virtual DOM.

Chapter 5, Component Life cycle and Newer ECMAScript in React, explores what is the life cycle of such a React component. Furthermore, we will also dig into the future ECMA Script syntaxes and few changes that the React community also used from version 0.13.0. For this, we will review some ES6 and ES7 features within the react library.

Chapter 6, Reacting with Flux, will explain the flux architecture, which is used to build client-side web applications. It complements React's composable view components by using a unidirectional data flow. There is an in-depth explanation of all the components of the FLUX architecture (view, stores, action, and dispatchers).

Chapter 7, Making Your Component Reusable, will cover React good practices and patterns. This includes practices to develop reusable components, how to structure your components hierarchically to a better data flow and how to validate your components behavior.

Chapter 8, Testing React components, will show how to test your React code as this has never been so easy in React. To do so, we're going to unit test our app developed so far.

Chapter 9, Preparing Your Code for Deployment, tells us that React comes with a transformer for JSX that works on the fly. This should never be deployed in production though. This chapter will talk you through the ways of building those files offline using node libs, such as Webpack and Gulp.

Chapter 10, What's Next, explains some other advanced concepts, such as react-router, react-ajax, hot-reloading, redux, isomorphic apps, and so on.

What you need for this book

The basic requirement is NodeJS followed by the installation of npm packages, like react, react-tools, express etc. Complete list chapter-wise is given below:

Chapter number

Software required (With version)

1

Nodejs 4.2.4

ReactJS:

JSXTransformer :

Install Python or httpster for serving webserver

Chrome / Mozilla ReactJS addon/extension for browser JS tool

2

npm install react-tools

3

Open-Graph JavaScript SDK: https://developers.facebook.com/docs/javascript

5

ReactJS version 0.13.0 or above

JSXTransformer (0.13.3)

8

Npm install -g -d chai mocha jest-cli babel-loader babel-preset-es2015 babel-preset-react babel-preset-stage-2 react-addons-test-utils

9

npm install -g webpack browserify

npm install --save-dev gulp gulp-concat gulp-uglify gulp-react gulp-html-replace

npm install --save-dev vinyl-source-stream browserify watchify reactify gulp-streamify

10

npm install express

npm install react-redux

Who this book is for

Whether you are new to the JS world or an experienced JS developer, this book will ensure to glide you seamlessly in the ReactJS ecosystem. You will not only know and implement the ReactJS concepts but also learn how can you test JS-based applications and deploy them. In addition to these, you will also be introduced to Flux and build applications based on Flux Application Architecture, which is not a full-fledged framework but an architecture. You will also learn about Redux, which lets you understand how you can easily manipulate the data in ReactJS applications, by introducing some limitations on the updates. With ample codes covering the concepts explained theoretically and screenshots of the application, you will have a simple yet deep understanding of ReactJS.

Conventions

In this book, you will find a number of text styles that distinguish between different kinds of information. Here are some examples of these styles and an explanation of their meaning.

Code words in text, database table names, folder names, filenames, file extensions, pathnames, dummy URLs, user input, and Twitter handles are shown as follows: "Once Sublime editor is installed, go to the installed directory, and you can open Sublime from the terminal by running subl in the directory that your are in and you will open the files of the current directory in sublime."

A block of code is set as follows:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <script src="fb-react-0.12.2.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="root"></div>
</body>
</html>

When we wish to draw your attention to a particular part of a code block, the relevant lines or items are set in bold:

function loadUserAndLikes () {
  FB.api('/me', function (userResponse) {
    React.render(<UserDetails userDetails={userResponse} />, document.getElementById('user'));

    var fields = { fields: 'category,name,picture.type(normal)' };
    FB.api('/me/likes', fields, function (likesResponse) {
      React.render(<UserLikesList list={likesResponse.data} />, document.getElementById('main'));
    });
  });
}

Any command-line input or output is written as follows:

sudo npm install jest-cli –save-dev

New terms and important words are shown in bold. Words that you see on the screen, for example, in menus or dialog boxes, appear in the text like this: " I've experienced using Atom on a MacOS X Yosemite is that the font quality looks poorer than that in Sublime Text. If you face it, you just need to uncheck the Use Hardware Acceleration option in Atom's settings.."

Note

Warnings or important notes appear in a box like this.

Tip

Tips and tricks appear like this.

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