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Symfony2 Essentials

Symfony2 Essentials

By : Wojciech Bancer
2.7 (7)
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Symfony2 Essentials

Symfony2 Essentials

2.7 (7)
By: Wojciech Bancer

Overview of this book

Symfony is a free and open source PHP MVC web application development framework, which helps you create and maintain web applications and replace recurrent coding tasks. It integrates with an independent library, PHPUnit, to give you a rich testing framework. It is one of the best and most popular frameworks available on the market. Popular projects such as Drupal, Laravel, and phpBB also use Symfony. Its well-organized structure, clean code, and good programming practices make web development a breeze. Symfony2 Essentials will guide you through the process of creating a sample web application with Symfony2. You will create a To-Do application, using a few of the most commonly used Symfony2 components, and discover how to perform these development tasks efficiently. This book introduces you to the Symfony framework with a quick installation guide and a brief explanation of its key features including the MVC architecture, twig templating, dependency injection, and more. You will learn to manage dependencies, create controllers, views, and API calls, and secure your application. Next, you will go through the steps that are common for most web applications, which include writing CRUD and AJAX, handling forms, validation, translations, and the command-line interface, and e-mail sending features. The book ends with best practices, debugging, profiling, and deployment procedures. By the end of this book, you will have learned how to combine a Symfony2 framework with other open source code to speed up the development process.
Table of Contents (12 chapters)
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11
Index

Routing


Like with many other frameworks based on the concept of MVC, before any controller is actually executed, Symfony2 needs to know how to handle it. The Symfony routing configuration starts within the app/config/routing_*.yml file. Depending on which environment you fire up, this version of routing is fired up. Usually, this environment file loads the main app/config/routing.yml file, which loads other files from vendors, bundles, and so on. You can, of course, directly define your own single routings here, but it's usually recommended to keep the bundle-specific routings within the bundle itself, while using the main routing only to import resources.

As per the example provided earlier in this chapter, we know our app tries to import another resource file defined as @AppBundle/Resources/config/routing.yml. The @BundleName syntax is a shortcut to the bundle namespace (in our case AppBundle) but namespace can be longer if you include the vendor in your name. Let's take a look at the bundle...

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