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Building RESTful Web services with Go

Building RESTful Web services with Go

By : Naren Yellavula
3.8 (9)
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Building RESTful Web services with Go

Building RESTful Web services with Go

3.8 (9)
By: Naren Yellavula

Overview of this book

REST is an architectural style that tackles the challenges of building scalable web services and in today's connected world, APIs have taken a central role on the web. APIs provide the fabric through which systems interact, and REST has become synonymous with APIs. The depth, breadth, and ease of use of Go, makes it a breeze for developers to work with it to build robust Web APIs. This book takes you through the design of RESTful web services and leverages a framework like Gin to implement these services. The book starts with a brief introduction to REST API development and how it transformed the modern web. You will learn how to handle routing and authentication of web services along with working with middleware for internal service. The book explains how to use Go frameworks to build RESTful web services and work with MongoDB to create REST API. You will learn how to integrate Postgres SQL and JSON with a Go web service and build a client library in Go for consuming REST API. You will learn how to scale APIs using the microservice architecture and deploy the REST APIs using Nginx as a proxy server. Finally you will learn how to metricize a REST API using an API Gateway. By the end of the book you will be proficient in building RESTful APIs in Go.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)
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Multiple middleware and chaining


In the previous section, we built a single middleware to perform an action before or after the request hits the handler. It is also possible to chain a group of middleware. In order to do that, we should follow the same closure logic as the preceding section. Let us create a city API for saving city details. For simplicity's sake, the API will have one POST method, and the body consists of two fields: city name and city area.

Let us think about a scenario where an API developer only allows the JSON media type from clients and also needs to send the server time in UTC back to the client for every request. Using middleware, we can do that.

The functions of two middleware are:

  • In the first middleware, check whether the content type is JSON. If not, don't allow the request to proceed
  • In the second middleware, add a timestamp called Server-Time (UTC) to the response cookie

First, let us create the POST API:

package main

 import (
     "encoding/json"
     "fmt"
  ...
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