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Book Overview & Buying
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Table Of Contents
Node.js Design Patterns - Fourth Edition
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We’ll begin our journey from one of the most common design patterns in Node.js: Factory. As you will see, the Factory pattern is very versatile and serves more than one purpose. Its main advantage is its ability to decouple the creation of an object from a specific implementation. This allows us, for example, to create an object whose class or shape is determined at runtime.
A factory also lets us expose a much smaller surface area than a class. While a class can be extended, instantiated directly, or even monkey-patched, a factory—being just a function—offers fewer ways for consumers to misuse or interfere with the internals of the implementation. This makes the resulting API less error-prone and easier to maintain.
Finally, factories can also help enforce encapsulation by leveraging closures, keeping internal details truly private and hidden from the outside world.
We already stressed the...