What is Object-Oriented Programming?

In this section, we will understand what OOP is and build the foundation for how it can be applied. First, let’s start with some sort of basic definition.A common definition of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) that you might find is that it is a paradigm for writing code. But what does this really mean? And what does paradigm mean in this context?A programming paradigm is basically a way or style of programming that defines how code is written. Think of it like a methodology you abide by when writing code. Some paradigms are concerned with the structure of the code, such as procedural programming, which organizes code into procedures or routines, and object-oriented programming, which organizes code into objects. Others are concerned with how the code is executed, like declarative programming, which describes what the program should accomplish without specifying how.To put it simply, a programming paradigm is a philosophy or approach to writing...