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  • Book Overview & Buying Sass and Compass for Designers
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Sass and Compass for Designers

Sass and Compass for Designers

By : Ben Frain
4.6 (35)
Buy this Book
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Sass and Compass for Designers

Sass and Compass for Designers

4.6 (35)
By: Ben Frain
Buy this Book

Overview of this book

A step-by-step tutorial guide, taking you through how to build a responsive Sass and Compass powered website. If you understand HTML and CSS, this book is all you need to take your code to the next level with Sass and Compass. No prior understanding of CSS preprocessors or programming conventions is needed.
Table of Contents (11 chapters)
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Preface
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Preface
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What this book covers
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What you need for this book
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Who this book is for
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Conventions
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Reader feedback
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Customer support
Lock Free Chapter
1
1. Getting Started with Sass and Compass
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1. Getting Started with Sass and Compass
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Why do we need CSS preprocessors?
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Why you should use Sass and Compass
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What is Sass?
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What is Compass?
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Install Sass and Compass
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Installing and working with Sass and Compass on the command line
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Graphical tools for working with Sass and Compass
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How to work with Sass files in text editors
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Summary
2
2. Setting Up a Sass and Compass project
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2. Setting Up a Sass and Compass project
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Setting up a Sass and Compass project
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Understanding the config.rb file
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Creating and using partial files
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Sass comment formats
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A basic index.html file
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A base for future projects
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Summary
3
3. Nesting, Extend, Placeholders, and Mixins
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3. Nesting, Extend, Placeholders, and Mixins
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Styling a site with Sass and Compass
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Separating layout from visuals
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What nesting is and how it facilitates modules of code
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Using the @extend directive to extend existing rules
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Use placeholder selectors to extend styles only when needed
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What mixins are and how we can use them to easily produce oft-needed code
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A cautionary note about generated CSS
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Summary
4
4. Manipulate Color with Ease
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4. Manipulate Color with Ease
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Only define a color once
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The lighten and darken functions
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Markup amendments and diversions
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Back to colors
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The complement (and invert) functions
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The invert function
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The adjust-hue function
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The saturate and desaturate functions
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The transparentize/fade-out functions
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The opacify/fade-in functions
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The grayscale function
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The rgba function
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The mix function
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The adjust-color function
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The scale-color function
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The shade and tint functions
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Putting it all together
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Summary
5
5. Responsive and Flexible Grids with Sass and Compass
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5. Responsive and Flexible Grids with Sass and Compass
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Arguments against grids
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Reasons to use a grid system
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What is Susy?
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Installing the Susy Compass plugin
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Including Susy in a project
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Setting up a Susy grid
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Defining a context for the grid
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Making a ‘mobile first’ responsive grid
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Making breakpoints with Susy
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Creating an entirely fluid grid
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Creating a static ‘fixed’ grid
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Using Susy grid helpers
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Pre, Post, Squish, Push, and Pull
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Grids within grids
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Sub-pixel rounding issues
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Summary
6
6. Advanced Media Queries with Sass and Mixins
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6. Advanced Media Queries with Sass and Mixins
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Media queries in Sass
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Inline media queries with Sass
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Creating a mixin to easily handle media queries
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How the MQ media query mixin works
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Variations on a theme
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Writing inline media queries
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Gzip and CSS compression = victory!
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Testing the real-world difference between inline and grouped media queries
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Reviewing CSS code
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Summary
7
7. Easy CSS3, Image Sprites, and More with Compass
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7. Easy CSS3, Image Sprites, and More with Compass
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Easy CSS3 with Compass's mixins
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The border-radius syntax
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Multiple columns
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Background gradients
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Adding background images with the Compass image-url helper
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Image width and height helpers
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Compass image sprites
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Compass's text replacement mixins
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Creating data URIs from images
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Easy fallbacks for non-SVG capable devices
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CSS transforms
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CSS Filters
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Transitions
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Summary
8
8. Programmatic Logic with Sass
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8. Programmatic Logic with Sass
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Math calculations with Sass
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Control directives and how to use them
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Stripping and adding units to values
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Writing functions in Sass
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Using the @debug directive
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The @warn directive
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Summary
9
9. Becoming a Sass and Compass Power User
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9. Becoming a Sass and Compass Power User
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Turning off Compass support for specific vendors
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Adding experimental support for bleeding edge CSS features
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Defining experimental values
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The Sass interactive shell
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Adding the Sass globbing plugin to import batches of partial files
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Creating multiple separate style sheets
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Converting partial files to standalone style sheets
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Compass statistics
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Clearing the Sass cache
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One-off Compass compiles
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Mission debrief
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Avoid conjecture with tools and testing
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Parting shots
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Summary
10
Index
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Index

What nesting is and how it facilitates modules of code

In Chapter 1, Getting started with Sass and Compass, we looked briefly at nesting. It provides the ability to nest styles within one another. This provides a handy way to write mini blocks of modular code.

Nesting syntax

With a normal CSS style declaration, there is a selector, then an opening curly brace, and then any number of property and value pairs, followed by a closing curly brace. For example:

.css {
  display: block;
}

Where Sass differs is that before the closing curly brace, you can nest another rule within. What do I mean by that? Consider this example:

a {
  color: $color7;
  &:hover,&:focus {
    color: $color5;
  }
  &:visited,&:active {
    color: $color4;
  }
}

In the previous code, a color has been set for the link tag using a variable. Then the hover and focus state have been nested within the main anchor style with a different color set. Furthermore, styles for the visited and active state have been nested...

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