Book Image

Hands-On One-shot Learning with Python

By : Shruti Jadon, Ankush Garg
Book Image

Hands-On One-shot Learning with Python

By: Shruti Jadon, Ankush Garg

Overview of this book

One-shot learning has been an active field of research for scientists trying to develop a cognitive machine that mimics human learning. With this book, you'll explore key approaches to one-shot learning, such as metrics-based, model-based, and optimization-based techniques, all with the help of practical examples. Hands-On One-shot Learning with Python will guide you through the exploration and design of deep learning models that can obtain information about an object from one or just a few training samples. The book begins with an overview of deep learning and one-shot learning and then introduces you to the different methods you can use to achieve it, such as deep learning architectures and probabilistic models. Once you've got to grips with the core principles, you'll explore real-world examples and implementations of one-shot learning using PyTorch 1.x on datasets such as Omniglot and MiniImageNet. Finally, you'll explore generative modeling-based methods and discover the key considerations for building systems that exhibit human-level intelligence. By the end of this book, you'll be well-versed with the different one- and few-shot learning methods and be able to use them to build your own deep learning models.
Table of Contents (11 chapters)
1
Section 1: One-shot Learning Introduction
3
Section 2: Deep Learning Architectures
7
Section 3: Other Methods and Conclusion

Understanding Neural Turing Machines

During the early days of AI, the field was heavily dominated by a symbolic approach to processing. In other words, it relied on processing information with symbols and structures, as well as rules to manipulate them. It wasn't until the 1980s when the field of AI took a different approach—connectionism. The most promising modeling technique of connectionism is neural networks; however, they are often met with two heavy criticisms:

  • Neural networks accept inputs of a fixed size only, which won't be of much help in real life where inputs are of variable length.
  • Neural networks are unable to bind values to specific locations within data structures that are heavily employed by the two information systems we know of—the human brain and computers. In simpler terms, in neural networks, we can't set specific weights into...