Book Image

Ceph: Designing and Implementing Scalable Storage Systems

By : Michael Hackett, Vikhyat Umrao, Karan Singh, Nick Fisk, Anthony D'Atri, Vaibhav Bhembre
Book Image

Ceph: Designing and Implementing Scalable Storage Systems

By: Michael Hackett, Vikhyat Umrao, Karan Singh, Nick Fisk, Anthony D'Atri, Vaibhav Bhembre

Overview of this book

This Learning Path takes you through the basics of Ceph all the way to gaining in-depth understanding of its advanced features. You’ll gather skills to plan, deploy, and manage your Ceph cluster. After an introduction to the Ceph architecture and its core projects, you’ll be able to set up a Ceph cluster and learn how to monitor its health, improve its performance, and troubleshoot any issues. By following the step-by-step approach of this Learning Path, you’ll learn how Ceph integrates with OpenStack, Glance, Manila, Swift, and Cinder. With knowledge of federated architecture and CephFS, you’ll use Calamari and VSM to monitor the Ceph environment. In the upcoming chapters, you’ll study the key areas of Ceph, including BlueStore, erasure coding, and cache tiering. More specifically, you’ll discover what they can do for your storage system. In the concluding chapters, you will develop applications that use Librados and distributed computations with shared object classes, and see how Ceph and its supporting infrastructure can be optimized. By the end of this Learning Path, you'll have the practical knowledge of operating Ceph in a production environment. This Learning Path includes content from the following Packt products: • Ceph Cookbook by Michael Hackett, Vikhyat Umrao and Karan Singh • Mastering Ceph by Nick Fisk • Learning Ceph, Second Edition by Anthony D'Atri, Vaibhav Bhembre and Karan Singh
Table of Contents (27 chapters)
Title Page
About Packt
Contributors
Preface
Index

CRUSH map internals


To know what is inside a CRUSH map, and for easy editing, we need to extract and decompile it to convert it into a human-readable form. The following diagram illustrates this process:

The change to the Ceph cluster by the CRUSH map is dynamic, that is, once the new CRUSH map is injected into the Ceph cluster, all the changes will come into effect immediately, on the fly.

How to do it...

We will now take a look at the CRUSH map of our Ceph cluster:

  1. Extract the CRUSH map from any of the monitor nodes:
        # ceph osd getcrushmap -o crushmap_compiled_file
  1. Once you have the CRUSH map, decompile it to convert it into a human-readable/editable form:
        # crushtool -d crushmap_compiled_file 
                    -o crushmap_decompiled_file

At this point, the output file, crushmap_decompiled_file, can be viewed/edited in your favorite editor. In the next recipe, we will learn how to perform changes to the CRUSH map.

  1. Once the changes are done, you should compile these changes:
 ...