Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By : Koushik Srinivas Kothagal
Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By: Koushik Srinivas Kothagal

Overview of this book

The Java 9 module system is an important addition to the language that affects the way we design, write, and organize code and libraries in Java. It provides a new way to achieve maintainable code by the encapsulation of Java types, as well as a way to write better libraries that have clear interfaces. Effectively using the module system requires an understanding of how modules work and what the best practices of creating modules are. This book will give you step-by-step instructions to create new modules as well as migrate code from earlier versions of Java to the Java 9 module system. You'll be working on a fully modular sample application and add features to it as you learn about Java modules. You'll learn how to create module definitions, setup inter-module dependencies, and use the built-in modules from the modular JDK. You will also learn about module resolution and how to use jlink to generate custom runtime images. We will end our journey by taking a look at the road ahead. You will learn some powerful best practices that will help you as you start building modular applications. You will also learn how to upgrade an existing Java 8 codebase to Java 9, handle issues with libraries, and how to test Java 9 applications.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Summary


In this chapter, we looked at how to migrate a pre-Java 9 application to use the Java 9 modularity features. You learned how to plan the overall migration strategy, and what the ideal end goal of such a migration is. You also learned about a new feature in the platform that lets you handle dependencies and libraries that are not modular--automatic modules. We looked at how automatic modules are named, how they behave, and how we can use them in our migration process.

You then learned how to approach migrating libraries. We looked at some factors to consider when migrating the library code, as well as the multi-release JAR feature that lets us create single JARs that target multiple Java platform versions.

In the next and final chapter, we'll wrap things up by looking at two important aspects that Java developers commonly deal with--build tooling and unit testing. We will understand how they work in the context of a modular Java application.