Book Image

Mastering Ubuntu Server

By : Jay LaCroix
Book Image

Mastering Ubuntu Server

By: Jay LaCroix

Overview of this book

Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux operating system, and has various versions targeted at servers, desktops, phones, tablets and televisions. The Ubuntu Server Edition, also called Ubuntu Server, offers support for several common configurations, and also simplifies common Linux server deployment processes. With this book as their guide, readers will be able to configure and deploy Ubuntu Servers using Ubuntu Server 16.04, with all the skills necessary to manage real servers. The book begins with the concept of user management, group management, as well as file-system permissions. To manage your storage on Ubuntu Server systems, you will learn how to add and format storage and view disk usage. Later, you will also learn how to configure network interfaces, manage IP addresses, deploy Network Manager in order to connect to networks, and manage network interfaces. Furthermore, you will understand how to start and stop services so that you can manage running processes on Linux servers. The book will then demonstrate how to access and share files to or from Ubuntu Servers. You will learn how to create and manage databases using MariaDB and share web content with Apache. To virtualize hosts and applications, you will be shown how to set up KVM/Qemu and Docker and manage virtual machines with virt-manager. Lastly, you will explore best practices and troubleshooting techniques when working with Ubuntu Servers. By the end of the book, you will be an expert Ubuntu Server user well-versed in its advanced concepts.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
Mastering Ubuntu Server
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Utilizing htop


When wanting to view the overall performance of your server, nothing beats htop. Although not typically installed by default, htop is one of those utilities that I recommend everyone installs, since it's indispensable when wanting to check on the resource utilization of your server. If you don't already have htop installed, all you need to do is install the htop package:

# apt-get install htop

When you run htop at your shell prompt, you will see the htop application in all its glory. In some cases, it may be beneficial to run htop as root, since doing so does give you additional options such as being able to kill processes, though this is not required.

Running htop

At the top of the htop display, you'll see a progress meter for each of your cores (the server in my screenshot only has one core), as well as a meter for memory and swap. In addition, the upper portion will also show you your Uptime, Load average, and the number of Tasks you have running. The lower section of htop...