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Learning Linux Shell Scripting

Learning Linux Shell Scripting

By : Ganesh Sanjiv Naik
4.8 (6)
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Learning Linux Shell Scripting

Learning Linux Shell Scripting

4.8 (6)
By: Ganesh Sanjiv Naik

Overview of this book

Linux is the one of the most powerful and universally adopted OSes. Shell is a program that gives the user direct interaction with the operating system. Scripts are collections of commands that are stored in a file. The shell can read this file and act on the commands as if they were typed on the keyboard. Shell scripting is used to automate day-to-day administration, and for testing or product development tasks. This book covers Bash, GNU Bourne Again SHell, preparing you to work in the exciting world of Linux shell scripting. We start with an introduction to the Shell environment and explain basic commands used in Shell. Next we move on to check, kill, and control the execution of processes in Linux OS. Further, we teach you about the filter tools available in Linux and explain standard output and standard errors devices. Then we will ensure you understand Shell’s interpretation of commands and get a firmer grasp so you use them in practice. Next, you’ll experience some real-world essentials such as debugging and perform Shell arithmetic fluently. Then you’ll take a step ahead and learn new and advanced topics in Shell scripting, such as starting up a system and customizing a Linux system. Finally, you’ll get to understand the capabilities of scripting and learn about Grep, Stream Editor, and Awk.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
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13
Index

Various directories

We will explore the directory structure in Linux so that it will be useful later on:

  • /bin/: This contains commands used by a regular user.
  • /boot/: The files required for the operating system startup are stored here.
  • /cdrom/: When CD-ROM is mounted, the CD-ROM files are accessible here.
  • /dev/: The device driver files are stored in this folder. These device driver files will point to hardware-related programs running in kernel.
  • /etc/: This folder contains configuration files and startup scripts.
  • /home/: This folder contains a home folder of all users except the administrator.
  • /lib/: The library files are stored in this folder.
  • /media/: External media such as a USB pen drive is mounted in this folder.
  • /opt/: The optional packages are installed in this folder.
  • /proc/: This contains files which give information about kernel and every process running in OS.
  • /root/: This is the administrators home folder.
  • /sbin/: This contains commands used by the administrator or root user.
  • /usr/: This contains secondary programs, libraries, and documentation about user-related programs.
  • /var/: This contains variable data such as http, tftp, and similar other.
  • /sys/: This dynamically creates the sys files
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Learning Linux Shell Scripting
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