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Learning Linux Shell Scripting

Learning Linux Shell Scripting

By : Ganesh Sanjiv Naik
4.8 (6)
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Learning Linux Shell Scripting

Learning Linux Shell Scripting

4.8 (6)
By: Ganesh Sanjiv Naik

Overview of this book

Linux is the one of the most powerful and universally adopted OSes. Shell is a program that gives the user direct interaction with the operating system. Scripts are collections of commands that are stored in a file. The shell can read this file and act on the commands as if they were typed on the keyboard. Shell scripting is used to automate day-to-day administration, and for testing or product development tasks. This book covers Bash, GNU Bourne Again SHell, preparing you to work in the exciting world of Linux shell scripting. We start with an introduction to the Shell environment and explain basic commands used in Shell. Next we move on to check, kill, and control the execution of processes in Linux OS. Further, we teach you about the filter tools available in Linux and explain standard output and standard errors devices. Then we will ensure you understand Shell’s interpretation of commands and get a firmer grasp so you use them in practice. Next, you’ll experience some real-world essentials such as debugging and perform Shell arithmetic fluently. Then you’ll take a step ahead and learn new and advanced topics in Shell scripting, such as starting up a system and customizing a Linux system. Finally, you’ll get to understand the capabilities of scripting and learn about Grep, Stream Editor, and Awk.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
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13
Index

Command substitution

In the keyboard, there is one interesting key, the backward quote such as "`". This key is normally situated below the Esc key. If we place text between two successive back quotes, then echo will execute those as commands instead of processing them as plane text.

Alternate syntax for $(command) is the backtick character "`", which we can see as follows:

$(command) or `command`

For example:

  • We need to use proper double quoted inverted commas, as follows:
    $ echo "Hello, whoami"
    
  • The next command will print the text as it is; such as Hello, whoami:
    Hello, whoami
    
  • Use proper double inverted commas:
    $ echo "Hello, `whoami`."
    Hello, student
    

    When we enclose whoami text in the "`" character, the same text which was printed as plain text will run as a command, and the command output will be printed on screen.

  • Use proper double inverted commas:
    $ echo "Hello, $(whoami)."
    Hello, student.
    

    Same like the earlier explanation.

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Learning Linux Shell Scripting
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