Book Image

JUNOS Automation Cookbook

By : Adam Chappell
Book Image

JUNOS Automation Cookbook

By: Adam Chappell

Overview of this book

The JUNOS Automation Cookbook is a companion guide for the complex field of automating tasks on JUNOS devices. With a foundation in industry-standrd XML, JUNOS provides an ideal environment for programmatic interation, allowing you to build upon the capabilities provided by Juniper, with your own original code. You will begin by learning about, and setting up, the industry-standard NETCONF remote procedure call mechanisms on your device. After initial setup, you'll walk through SLAX - Juniper's foundation scripting language - for manipulating XML representations of JUNOS concepts and elements. You'll learn how to write your own SLAX scripts to customise the operating environment, and also how to write proactive event handlers that deal with situations as they happen. You'll then delve into PyEZ - Juniper's bridging framework to make automation accessible to Python code - allowing you to build automation applications in the popular scripting language. You'll witness some examples of how to write applications that can monitor configuration changes, implement BGP security policies and implement ad-hoc routing protocols, for those really tricky situations. You'll also leaarn how asynchronous I/O frameworks like Node.js can be used to implement automation applications that present an acceptable web interface. Along with way, you'll explore how to make use of the latest RESTful APIs that JUNOS provides, how to visualize aspects of your JUNOS network, and how to integrate your automation capabilities with enterprise-wide orchestration systems like Ansible. By the end of the book, you'll be able to tackle JUNOS automation challenges with confidence and understanding, and without hassle.
Table of Contents (10 chapters)

Introduction

The JUNOS operating system provides a comprehensive set of network functionalities across a series of platforms and in the previous chapters we've seen useful recipes that help us automate or simplify some operations and configuration changes.

But all the recipes that we've seen so far have always been user-initiated. They needed a user to invoke them in some way even if that user was a machine agent driving the JUNOS device through NETCONF-over-SSH or through the REST API. What if we want to automatically deal with events that might happen on the network with some prescribed actions?

This is where the JUNOS event framework comes into its own. The JUNOS event framework tightly integrates with the conventional syslog-style logging infrastructure and enables users and operators to trap certain events and trigger custom actions based on them.

Event policies...