You will need to install a Python distribution on your local machine, which should have at least 4 GB of memory.

In chapter 9, chapter 10, and chapter 11, we will use a virtual machine called metasploitable, with which some tests related to port analysis and vulnerability detection will be carried out. It can be downloaded from the SourceForge page:

https://sourceforge.net/projects/metasploitable/files/Metasploitable2

For chapter 9, you will also need Kali Linux distribution Python installed for executing the Metasploit Framework.

In this book, you can find examples based on versions 2 and 3 of Python. While many of the examples will work in Python 2, you'll get the best experience working through this book with a recent version of Python 3. At the time of writing, the latest versions are 2.7.14 and 3.6.15, and the examples were tested against these versions.

You can download the example code files for this book from your account at www.packt.com. If you purchased this book elsewhere, you can visit www.packt.com/support and register to have the files emailed directly to you.

You can download the code files by following these steps:

1. Log in or register at www.packt.com.
2. Select the SUPPORT tab.
3. Click on Code Downloads & Errata.
4. Enter the name of the book in the Search box and follow the onscreen instructions.

Once the file is downloaded, please make sure that you unzip or extract the folder using the latest version of:

• WinRAR/7-Zip for Windows
• Zipeg/iZip/UnRarX for Mac
• 7-Zip/PeaZip for Linux

The code bundle for the book is also hosted on GitHub at https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Mastering-Python-for-Networking-and-Security. In case there's an update to the code, it will be updated on the existing GitHub repository.

We also have other code bundles from our rich catalog of books and videos available at https://github.com/PacktPublishing/. Check them out!

We also provide a PDF file that has color images of the screenshots/diagrams used in this book. You can download it here: https://www.packtpub.com/sites/default/files/downloads/9781788992510_ColorImages.pdf

There are a number of text conventions used throughout this book.

CodeInText: Indicates code words in text, database table names, folder names, filenames, file extensions, pathnames, dummy URLs, user input, and Twitter handles. Here is an example: "Mount the downloaded WebStorm-10*.dmg disk image file as another disk in your system."

A block of code is set as follows:

import requests
if __name__ == "__main__":
    response = requests.get("http://www.python.org")
    for header in response.headers.keys():
        print(header  + ":" + response.headers[header])

When we wish to draw your attention to a particular part of a code block, the relevant lines or items are set in bold:

import requests
http_proxy = "http://<ip_address>:<port>"
proxy_dictionary = { "http" : http_proxy}
requests.get("http://example.org", proxies=proxy_dictionary)

Any command-line input or output is written as follows:

$ pip install packagename

Bold: Indicates a new term, an important word, or words that you see onscreen. For example, words in menus or dialog boxes appear in the text like this. Here is an example: "Select System info from the Administration panel."