Book Image

Learn pfSense 2.4

By : David Zientara
Book Image

Learn pfSense 2.4

By: David Zientara

Overview of this book

As computer networks become ubiquitous, it has become increasingly important to both secure and optimize our networks. pfSense, an open-source router/firewall, provides an easy, cost-effective way of achieving this – and this book explains how to install and configure pfSense in such a way that even a networking beginner can successfully deploy and use pfSense. This book begins by covering networking fundamentals, deployment scenarios, and hardware sizing guidelines, as well as how to install pfSense. The book then covers configuration of basic services such as DHCP, DNS, and captive portal and VLAN configuration. Careful consideration is given to the core firewall functionality of pfSense, and how to set up firewall rules and traffic shaping. Finally, the book covers the basics of VPNs, multi-WAN setups, routing and bridging, and how to perform diagnostics and troubleshooting on a network.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)

DDNS

Although DNS changes circulate through networks relatively quickly, the fact that it is not fully automated, and owing to the distributed nature of DNS, means that it may take several hours to distribute a DNS change. While this is enough for a service that only changes its IP address rarely, it can be an issue if your IP address changes more often. For instance, your public IP address will likely change more frequently if you are running a server on an ISP that assigns IP addresses via DHCP. This is where DDNS comes in handy, which is a way of rapidly updating DNS information.

DNS changes take place relatively quickly, and the amount of time it takes for changes to propagate to all DNS servers has improved drastically. Whereas in the past it may have taken days, now a DNS change might take effect in as little as an hour. Still, due to the number of DNS servers and the fact...