Book Image

Puppet 8 for DevOps Engineers

By : David Sandilands
Book Image

Puppet 8 for DevOps Engineers

By: David Sandilands

Overview of this book

As DevOps and platform engineering drive the demand for robust internal development platforms, the need for infrastructure configuration tools has never been greater. Puppet, a powerful configuration management tool, is widely used by leading enterprises and boasts a thriving open source community. This book provides a comprehensive explanation of both the Puppet language and the platform. It begins by helping you grasp the basic concepts and approach of Puppet as a stateful language, and then builds up to explaining how to structure Puppet code to scale and allow flexibility and collaboration among teams. As you advance, you’ll find out how the Puppet platform allows the management and reporting of infrastructure configuration. The book also shows you how the platform can be integrated with other tooling, such as ServiceNow and Splunk. The concluding chapters help you implement Puppet to fit in heavily regulated and audited environments as well as modern hybrid cloud environments. By the end of this book, you’ll have gained a solid understanding of the capabilities of both the Puppet language and platform, and you will have learned how to structure and scale Puppet to create a platform to provide enterprise-grade infrastructure configuration.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
1
Part 1 – Introduction to Puppet and the Basics of the Puppet Language
7
Part 2 – Structuring, Ordering, and Managing Data in the Puppet Language
12
Part 3 – The Puppet Platform and Bolt Orchestration
17
Part 4 – Puppet Enterprise and Approaches to the Adoption of Puppet

Arrays and hashes

This section will cover the two core collections of data in Puppet: arrays and hashes. You will learn how to create, access, and perform operations to manipulate the values into a new variable.

Assigning arrays

Puppet arrays are created by surrounding comma-separated lists of values with square brackets. An optional comma can be added after the last element, but this book recommends against that for styling. For example, an array called example_array containing the first, second, and third strings, and would be declared as follows:

$example_array = ['first','second','third']

Arrays can contain any data type, as well as a mix of data types. A Puppet variable cannot be reassigned in terms of individual values or in terms of any other manipulation such as the addition or removal of values. The following code shows how to assign the mixed_example_array array with the integer of 1, a Boolean value of false from the example_boolean...