Book Image

Podman for DevOps

By : Alessandro Arrichiello, Gianni Salinetti
Book Image

Podman for DevOps

By: Alessandro Arrichiello, Gianni Salinetti

Overview of this book

As containers have become the new de facto standard for packaging applications and their dependencies, understanding how to implement, build, and manage them is now an essential skill for developers, system administrators, and SRE/operations teams. Podman and its companion tools Buildah and Skopeo make a great toolset to boost the development, execution, and management of containerized applications. Starting with the basic concepts of containerization and its underlying technology, this book will help you get your first container up and running with Podman. You'll explore the complete toolkit and go over the development of new containers, their lifecycle management, troubleshooting, and security aspects. Together with Podman, the book illustrates Buildah and Skopeo to complete the tools ecosystem and cover the complete workflow for building, releasing, and managing optimized container images. Podman for DevOps provides a comprehensive view of the full-stack container technology and its relationship with the operating system foundations, along with crucial topics such as networking, monitoring, and integration with systemd, docker-compose, and Kubernetes. By the end of this DevOps book, you'll have developed the skills needed to build and package your applications inside containers as well as to deploy, manage, and integrate them with system services.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1: From Theory to Practice: Running Containers with Podman
7
Section 2: Building Containers from Scratch with Buildah
12
Section 3: Managing and Integrating Containers Securely

Running rootless containers with Podman

As we briefly saw in Chapter 4, Managing Running Containers, it is possible for Podman to let standard users without administrative privileges run containers in a Linux host. These containers are often referred to as "rootless containers."

Rootless containers have many advantages, including the following:

  • They create an additional security layer that could block attackers trying to get root privileges on the host, even if the container engine, runtime, or orchestrator has been compromised.
  • They can allow many unprivileged users to run containers on the same host, making the most of high-performance computing environments.

Let's think about the approach that's used by any Linux system to handle traditional process services. Usually, the package maintainers tend to create a dedicated user for scheduling and running the target process. If we try to install an Apache web server on our favorite Linux distribution...