Book Image

The Kubernetes Workshop

By : Zachary Arnold, Sahil Dua, Wei Huang, Faisal Masood, Mélony Qin, Mohammed Abu Taleb
Book Image

The Kubernetes Workshop

By: Zachary Arnold, Sahil Dua, Wei Huang, Faisal Masood, Mélony Qin, Mohammed Abu Taleb

Overview of this book

Thanks to its extensive support for managing hundreds of containers that run cloud-native applications, Kubernetes is the most popular open source container orchestration platform that makes cluster management easy. This workshop adopts a practical approach to get you acquainted with the Kubernetes environment and its applications. Starting with an introduction to the fundamentals of Kubernetes, you’ll install and set up your Kubernetes environment. You’ll understand how to write YAML files and deploy your first simple web application container using Pod. You’ll then assign human-friendly names to Pods, explore various Kubernetes entities and functions, and discover when to use them. As you work through the chapters, this Kubernetes book will show you how you can make full-scale use of Kubernetes by applying a variety of techniques for designing components and deploying clusters. You’ll also get to grips with security policies for limiting access to certain functions inside the cluster. Toward the end of the book, you’ll get a rundown of Kubernetes advanced features for building your own controller and upgrading to a Kubernetes cluster without downtime. By the end of this workshop, you’ll be able to manage containers and run cloud-based applications efficiently using Kubernetes.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Preface

Kubernetes Ingress

In the early days of the Kubernetes project, the Service object was used to get traffic from outside the cluster to the running Pods. You had only two options to get that traffic from outside in—using either a NodePort service or a LoadBalancer service. The latter option was preferred in public cloud provider environments because the cluster would automatically manage setting up security groups/firewall rules and to point the LoadBalancer to the correct ports on your worker nodes. However, there is one slight problem with that approach, especially for those who are just getting started with Kubernetes or those who have tight cloud budgets. The problem is that one LoadBalancer can only point toward a single Kubernetes service object.

Now, imagine that you have 100 microservices running in Kubernetes, all of which need to be exposed publicly. In AWS, the average cost of an ELB (a load balancer provided by AWS) is roughly $20 per month. So, in this scenario...